在开发ios应用内购功能时，我们需要验证用户的购买行为。通常的做法是将收据数据发送到苹果服务器进行验证。然而，在使用xcode的测试功能进行内购流程测试时，生成的收据是由本地特殊用途证书签名的，无法通过苹果服务器验证。这就需要一种能够在本地解析和验证收据的方法。
我最初尝试自己编写解析代码，但苹果收据的格式（PKCS#7容器）比较复杂，涉及到证书验证和ASN.1数据的解析，实现起来非常耗时且容易出错。这时，我找到了ProtonLabs/ios-receipt-parser这个库。它是一个轻量级的PHP库，专门用于解析苹果iOS应用的收据数据，无需调用苹果服务器。
使用Composer安装这个库非常简单：
<code class="bash">composer require protonlabs/ios-receipt-parser</code>
安装完成后，就可以开始使用这个库了。以下是一个简单的例子，演示如何解析一个未经验证的收据：
<code class="php"><?phpuse Proton\IosReceiptParser\InApp;use Proton\IosReceiptParser\Parser;use Proton\IosReceiptParser\Receipt;include <strong>DIR</strong> . '/vendor/autoload.php';const RECEIPT = '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';$receipt = (new Parser())->parseUnverified(RECEIPT);// Just for documentation purposeassert($receipt instanceof Receipt);var_dump($receipt->getBundleId());foreach ($receipt->getInApp() as $inApp) { // Just for documentation purpose assert($inApp instanceof InApp); var_dump("{$inApp->getQuantity()} x {$inApp->getProductIdentifier()}");}</code>这段代码首先引入必要的类，然后创建一个Parser实例，并调用parseUnverified()方法解析收据。 parseUnverified() 方法解析收据但不验证签名。 最后，代码打印出收据的Bundle ID和应用内购项目信息。
对于需要验证签名的场景，库也提供了parseUsingOnlyTrustedCerts()方法，但需要安装symfony/process，并确保系统安装了openssl并且PHP配置允许执行shell脚本。 这个方法允许你提供可信证书来验证收据签名。 记住，只传递可信证书到这个方法。
通过使用ProtonLabs/ios-receipt-parser库，我能够快速、高效地解析和（可选）验证iOS收据，极大地简化了应用内购功能的开发流程，并解决了本地测试收据无法验证的问题。 这个库的简洁易用性，以及对不同场景的良好支持，使其成为处理iOS收据的理想选择。
