Linux export 命令
Linux export 命令用于设置或显示环境变量。
在 shell 中执行程序时，shell 会提供一组环境变量。export 可新增，修改或删除环境变量，供后续执行的程序使用。export 的效力仅限于该次登陆操作。
语法
export [-fnp][变量名称]=[变量设置值]
参数说明：
- -f 代表[变量名称]中为函数名称。
- -n 删除指定的变量。变量实际上并未删除，只是不会输出到后续指令的执行环境中。
- -p 列出所有的shell赋予程序的环境变量。
实例
列出当前所有的环境变量
# export -p //列出当前的环境变量值 declare -x HOME=“/root“ declare -x LANG=“zh_CN.UTF-8“ declare -x LANGUAGE=“zh_CN:zh“ declare -x LESSCLOSE=“/usr/bin/lesspipe %s %s“ declare -x LESSOPEN=“| /usr/bin/lesspipe %s“ declare -x LOGNAME=“root“ declare -x LS_COLORS=““ declare -x MAIL=“/var/mail/root“ declare -x OLDPWD declare -x PATH=“/opt/toolchains/arm920t-eabi/bin:/opt/toolchains/arm920t-eabi/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games“ declare -x PWD=“/root“ declare -x SHELL=“/bin/bash“ declare -x SHLVL=“1“ declare -x SPEECHD_PORT=“6560“ declare -x SSH_CLIENT=“192.168.1.65 1674 22“ declare -x SSH_CONNECTION=“192.168.1.65 1674 192.168.1.3 22“ declare -x SSH_TTY=“/dev/pts/2“ declare -x TERM=“XTERM“ declare -x USER=“root“ declare -x XDG_SESSION_COOKIE=“93b5d3d03e032c0cf892a4474bebda9f-1273864738.954257-340206484“
定义环境变量
# export MYENV //定义环境变量 # export -p //列出当前的环境变量 declare -x HOME=“/root“ declare -x LANG=“zh_CN.UTF-8“ declare -x LANGUAGE=“zh_CN:zh“ declare -x LESSCLOSE=“/usr/bin/lesspipe %s %s“ declare -x LESSOPEN=“| /usr/bin/lesspipe %s“ declare -x LOGNAME=“root“ declare -x LS_COLORS=““ declare -x MAIL=“/var/mail/root“ declare -x MYENV declare -x OLDPWD declare -x PATH=“/opt/toolchains/arm920t-eabi/bin:/opt/toolchains/arm920t-eabi/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games“ declare -x PWD=“/root“ declare -x SHELL=“/bin/bash“ declare -x SHLVL=“1“ declare -x SPEECHD_PORT=“6560“ declare -x SSH_CLIENT=“192.168.1.65 1674 22“ declare -x SSH_CONNECTION=“192.168.1.65 1674 192.168.1.3 22“ declare -x SSH_TTY=“/dev/pts/2“ declare -x TERM=“XTERM“ declare -x USER=“root“ declare -x XDG_SESSION_COOKIE=“93b5d3d03e032c0cf892a4474bebda9f-1273864738.954257-340206484“
定义环境变量赋值
# export MYENV=7 //定义环境变量并赋值 # export -p declare -x HOME=“/root“ declare -x LANG=“zh_CN.UTF-8“ declare -x LANGUAGE=“zh_CN:zh“ declare -x LESSCLOSE=“/usr/bin/lesspipe %s %s“ declare -x LESSOPEN=“| /usr/bin/lesspipe %s“ declare -x LOGNAME=“root“ declare -x LS_COLORS=““ declare -x MAIL=“/var/mail/root“ declare -x MYENV=“7“ declare -x OLDPWD declare -x PATH=“/opt/toolchains/arm920t-eabi/bin:/opt/toolchains/arm920t-eabi/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games“ declare -x PWD=“/root“ declare -x SHELL=“/bin/bash“ declare -x SHLVL=“1“ declare -x SPEECHD_PORT=“6560“ declare -x SSH_CLIENT=“192.168.1.65 1674 22“ declare -x SSH_CONNECTION=“192.168.1.65 1674 192.168.1.3 22“ declare -x SSH_TTY=“/dev/pts/2“ declare -x TERM=“XTERM“ declare -x USER=“root“ declare -x XDG_SESSION_COOKIE=“93b5d3d03e032c0cf892a4474bebda9f-1273864738.954257-340206484“
