继上篇
c#之添加window服务(定时任务)基础之上，
这篇文章主要讲述，使用winform程序来控制window服务的安装，启动，停止，卸载等操作
1.在同一个解决方案添加winform项目，如图
2.在winform设计器中添加按钮
修改按钮名称依次为：安装服务、启动服务、停止服务、卸载服务
3.向winform项目中添加引用：System.Configuration.Install 和 System.ServiceProcess 两个程序集(其中涉及window服务的一些操作)
4.把之前创建的window服务也引入winform中
5.编写代码
代码语言：javascript代码运行次数：0运行复制 public partial class Form1 : Form { public Form1() { InitializeComponent(); } //安装及卸载路径 string serviceFilePath = $"{Application.StartupPath}\WindowService_HelloWorld.exe"; //服务名称 string serviceName = "MyService"; /// <summary> /// 事件：安装服务 /// </summary> /// <param name="sender"></param> /// <param name="e"></param> private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { if (IsServiceExisted(serviceName)) this.UninstallService(serviceName); this.InstallService(serviceFilePath); } /// <summary> /// 事件：启动服务 /// </summary> /// <param name="sender"></param> /// <param name="e"></param> private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { if (IsServiceExisted(serviceName)) this.ServiceStart(serviceName); } /// <summary> /// 停止服务 /// </summary> /// <param name="sender"></param> /// <param name="e"></param> private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { if (IsServiceExisted(serviceName)) this.ServiceStop(serviceName); } /// <summary> /// 卸载服务 /// </summary> /// <param name="sender"></param> /// <param name="e"></param> private void button4_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { if (IsServiceExisted(serviceName)) { this.ServiceStop(serviceName); this.UninstallService(serviceFilePath); } } /// <summary> /// 判断服务是否存在 /// </summary> /// <param name="serviceName"></param> /// <returns></returns> private bool IsServiceExisted(string serviceName) { ServiceController[] services = ServiceController.GetServices(); foreach(ServiceController sc in services) { if (sc.ServiceName.ToLower() == serviceName.ToLower()) { return true; } } return false; } /// <summary> /// 安装服务 /// </summary> /// <param name="serviceFilePath"></param> private void InstallService(string serviceFilePath) { using(AssemblyInstaller installer=new AssemblyInstaller()) { installer.UseNewContext = true; installer.Path = serviceFilePath; IDictionary saveState = new Hashtable(); installer.Install(saveState); installer.Commit(saveState); } } /// <summary> /// 卸载服务 /// </summary> /// <param name="serviceFilePath"></param> private void UninstallService(string serviceFilePath) { using(AssemblyInstaller installer=new AssemblyInstaller()) { installer.UseNewContext = true; installer.Path = serviceFilePath; installer.Uninstall(null); } } /// <summary> /// 启动服务 /// </summary> /// <param name="serviceName"></param> private void ServiceStart(string serviceName) { using(ServiceController controller=new ServiceController(serviceName)) { if (controller.Status == ServiceControllerStatus.Stopped) { controller.Start(); } } } /// <summary> /// 停止服务 /// </summary> /// <param name="serviceName"></param> private void ServiceStop(string serviceName) { using(ServiceController controller=new ServiceController(serviceName)) { if (controller.Status == ServiceControllerStatus.Running) { controller.Stop(); } } } }结构如下：
6.在项目winform中，右击项目，添加->新建项，在弹出的菜单中选择 应用程序清单文件，如图
7.打开该文件，并将
8.重新生成解决方案，并运行(winform自己不知道自己是谁)
点击安装，打开window服务管理器，发现MyService安装上了，后续几个按钮依次实验，正常
另外还有一些调试技巧，这里就不多说了
给出参考网址：
https://www.cnblogs.com/cncc/p/7170951.html
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/framework/windows-services/walkthrough-creating-a-windows-service-application-in-the-component-designer
