编写Go微服务并暴露健康检查接口;2. 使用多阶段Docker构建镜像并推送;3. 编写K8s Deployment和Service配置;4. 通过kubectl部署并确保资源配置与探针就绪。

在Golang中部署Kubernetes微服务,核心在于将Go编写的微服务打包为容器镜像,并通过Kubernetes进行编排管理。整个流程包括编写Go服务、构建Docker镜像、推送至镜像仓库、编写K8s配置文件并部署到集群。
编写Golang微服务
一个典型的Go微服务使用net/http或Gin等框架暴露HTTP接口:
示例代码片段:
package mainimport ( "net/http" "os" )
func main() { http.HandleFunc("/healthz", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) { w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK) w.Write([]byte("OK")) })
port := os.Getenv("PORT") if port == "" { port = "8080" } http.ListenAndServe(":"+port, nil)}
构建并推送Docker镜像
在项目根目录创建Dockerfile,使用多阶段构建减小镜像体积:
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# 构建阶段 FROM golang:1.21 AS builder WORKDIR /app COPY . . RUN go build -o main .运行阶段
FROM alpine:latest RUN apk --no-cache add ca-certificates WORKDIR /root/ COPY --from=builder /app/main . CMD ["./main"]
构建并打标签:
docker build -t yourname/go-microservice:v1 .推送到镜像仓库(如Docker Hub或私有Registry):
docker push yourname/go-microservice:v1编写Kubernetes部署配置
创建deployment.yaml定义Pod副本、镜像版本和资源限制:
apiVersion: apps/v1 kind: Deployment metadata: name: go-microservice spec: replicas: 2 selector: matchLabels: app: go-microservice template: metadata: labels: app: go-microservice spec: containers: - name: go-microservice image: yourname/go-microservice:v1 ports: - containerPort: 8080 env: - name: PORT value: "8080" resources: limits: memory: "128Mi" cpu: "200m" readinessProbe: httpGet: path: /healthz port: 8080 initialDelaySeconds: 5 periodSeconds: 10同时创建service.yaml暴露服务:
apiVersion: v1 kind: Service metadata: name: go-microservice-svc spec: selector: app: go-microservice ports: - protocol: TCP port: 80 targetPort: 8080 type: LoadBalancer部署到Kubernetes集群
使用kubectl应用配置:
kubectl apply -f deployment.yaml kubectl apply -f service.yaml查看Pod状态:
kubectl get pods -l app=go-microservice确认服务已暴露:
kubectl get service go-microservice-svc若使用Minikube,可通过minikube service go-microservice-svc访问服务。
基本上就这些。关键点是Go服务要适配容器化运行,镜像构建要高效,K8s配置需包含健康检查和资源配置。持续集成中可结合GitHub Actions或Jenkins自动化构建与部署流程。










