【玩转Lighthouse】手把手教你轻量服务器Windows系统IIS下自动申请、续签SSL证书

{"type":"doc","content":[{"type":"heading","attrs":{"id":"af648994-0882-45f4-b408-f60ba71d649b","textalign":"inherit","indent":0,"level":1,"ishoverdraghandle":false},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"前言："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"id":"07931d64-52aa-4c06-82ab-872729770ba1","textalign":"inherit","indent":0,"color":null,"background":null,"ishoverdraghandle":false},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"轻量应用服务器（tencent cloud lighthouse）是新一代开箱即用、面向轻量应用场景的云服务器产品，特别适合中小企业和开发者。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"id":"48833549-f41b-48af-a0d0-0ca24461da21","textalign":"inherit","indent":0,"color":null,"background":null,"ishoverdraghandle":false},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"现在无论是网站建设还是小程序开发等都需要https，ssl证书有都过期的限制，商业证书一般一年，免费证书一般是90天，如果没有及时续期ssl证书，那么将会影响线上程序正常运行。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"id":"c08e5381-0243-4c7d-bc74-70d174717ec2","textalign":"inherit","indent":0,"color":null,"background":null,"ishoverdraghandle":false},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"在linux下面，有宝塔、1panel等工具，在部署网站的时候，可以自动申请和续签let's encrypt的ssl证书。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"id":"a62e8ce4-f2da-4010-96da-a5455c2cca72","textalign":"inherit","indent":0,"color":null,"background":null,"ishoverdraghandle":false},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"而由于本人是.net的开发者，虽然在linux下面部署应用也方便，但由于目前大部分应用还是在windows服务器上部署，所以，也需要找到一种可以在windows下自动申请、续签ssl证书的办法。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"id":"b0c83bb5-bb2c-4d6e-819c-864a76cd72e3","textalign":"inherit","indent":0,"color":null,"background":null,"ishoverdraghandle":false},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"经过研究，win-acme，这款工具非常适合，可以做到自动申请，并安装配置到iis。并简单的添加一个任务即可自动续签，非常推荐大家使用。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"id":"cb7f73c9-92d0-4f72-8f85-b017bccf113a","textalign":"inherit","indent":0,"level":1,"ishoverdraghandle":false},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"一、win-acme 项目地址和下载"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"id":"b78e23eb-e25a-4c74-af05-e2a9030cd58c","textalign":"inherit","indent":0,"color":null,"background":null,"ishoverdraghandle":false},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https://github.com/win-acme/win-acme","target":"_blank","rel":"noopener noreferrer nofollow","class":null}}],"text":"https://github.com/win-acme/win-acme"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"id":"7bbe475f-b170-47d7-9d9b-458386369add","textalign":"inherit","indent":0,"color":null,"background":null,"ishoverdraghandle":false},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"截至本稿，最新版是 2.2.9.1，我们到这下载页面，"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"link","attrs":{"href":"https://github.com/win-acme/win-acme/releases","target":"_blank","rel":"noopener noreferrer nofollow","class":null}}],"text":"https://github.com/win-acme/win-acme/releases"},{"type":"text","text":" ，推荐下载 win-acme.v2.2.9.1701.x64.pluggable.zip 这个版本。自带运行时，不需要安装.net 运行时。"}]},{"type":"image","attrs":{"id":"b031a10c-6862-4c97-b84f-27f371a5d54a","src":"https://developer.qcloudimg.com/http-save/audit-1261681/9aff73b4a9c7804f58f2284fd73680d2.png","extension":"png","align":"center","alt":"","showalt":false,"href":"","boxshadow":"","width":1044,"aspectratio":"2.473934","status":"success","showtext":true,"ispercentage":false,"percentage":0,"ishoverdraghandle":false}},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"id":"0edabd37-7ad7-43aa-b48e-57552700a21c","textalign":"inherit","indent":0,"level":1,"ishoverdraghandle":false},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"二、申请证书和部署证书"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"id":"eff8daef-e3d4-4877-951c-94b748bcd0b8","textalign":"inherit","indent":0,"color":null,"background":null,"ishoverdraghandle":false},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"将下载软件解压到轻量服务器一个位置，例如我解压到这个位置："}]},{"type":"image","attrs":{"id":"20015dbb-98a7-40e2-aff5-2899a2995ae1","src":"https://developer.qcloudimg.com/http-save/audit-1261681/8e379f83afcaafd11bab2cb3062a9abb.png","extension":"png","align":"center","alt":"","showalt":false,"href":"","boxshadow":"","width":648,"aspectratio":"1.596059","status":"success","showtext":true,"ispercentage":false,"percentage":0,"ishoverdraghandle":false}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"id":"6cf094b6-36db-44c0-9e12-1afc6a2a30af","textalign":"inherit","indent":0,"color":null,"background":null,"ishoverdraghandle":false},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"双击打开 "},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"code"}],"text":"wacs.exe"}]},{"type":"image","attrs":{"id":"7b0e9a87-bd9c-415e-aecf-cefa33d31f2a","src":"https://developer.qcloudimg.com/http-save/audit-1261681/94e85ec04256a87a369d7615fc116f9f.png","extension":"png","align":"center","alt":"","showalt":false,"href":"","boxshadow":"","width":977,"aspectratio":"1.915686","status":"success","showtext":true,"ispercentage":false,"percentage":0,"ishoverdraghandle":false}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"id":"f580a6e1-19e8-40a9-af6c-317b5ee4d56d","textalign":"inherit","indent":0,"color":null,"background":null,"ishoverdraghandle":false},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"选择"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"code"}],"text":"n"},{"type":"text","text":"。使用默认设置进行申请证书，这时候他会自动识别并列出iis的所有站点，这里我只有一个站点绑定域名，就显示如下："}]},{"type":"image","attrs":{"id":"e10c75a8-0968-49b9-b048-acafeb4afcf1","src":"https://developer.qcloudimg.com/http-save/audit-1261681/8bfd25a761d29ebac802a0e95eb267db.png","extension":"png","align":"center","alt":"","showalt":false,"href":"","boxshadow":"","width":1100,"aspectratio":"2.705882","status":"success","showtext":true,"ispercentage":false,"percentage":0,"ishoverdraghandle":false}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"id":"0006dd2e-7de4-4a78-b4c0-434bc2d3cfd7","textalign":"inherit","indent":0,"color":null,"background":null,"ishoverdraghandle":false}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"id":"72aefcb3-0092-4588-9b41-517b3b5cf102","src":"https://developer.qcloudimg.com/http-save/audit-1261681/c9c2d06eb12d52717d4a3e3d174fa3d2.png","extension":"png","align":"center","alt":"","showalt":false,"href":"","boxshadow":"","width":978,"aspectratio":"1.906433","status":"success","showtext":true,"ispercentage":false,"percentage":0,"ishoverdraghandle":false}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"id":"5d8beeae-913f-4dd2-8b92-8fcee1107dbb","textalign":"inherit","indent":0,"color":null,"background":null,"ishoverdraghandle":false},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"跟着选2这个站点。注意，这里是需要有绑定域名的iis站点，没有绑定域名的，他不会列出来。"}]},{"type":"image","attrs":{"id":"d9e7c230-b633-4bed-ae43-bbf961887c09","src":"https://developer.qcloudimg.com/http-save/audit-1261681/cd30a34c464f2beda439fb07c635ced8.png","extension":"png","align":"center","alt":"","showalt":false,"href":"","boxshadow":"","width":980,"aspectratio":"1.910331","status":"success","showtext":true,"ispercentage":false,"percentage":0,"ishoverdraghandle":false}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"id":"53db90e6-2224-42d3-8b05-ec598b9eacf6","textalign":"inherit","indent":0,"color":null,"background":null,"ishoverdraghandle":false},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"接下来，就会提示你是哪个站点，然后就是查看协议和同意协议。然后让你输入邮箱。最后他就自动去验证、下载证书和部署，这个过程全自动。"}]},{"type":"image","attrs":{"id":"944c7472-efc3-479b-a49e-c9dfb6ec2729","src":"https://developer.qcloudimg.com/http-save/audit-1261681/722c668bba83286c26e09a7c0bc17899.png","extension":"png","align":"center","alt":"","showalt":false,"href":"","boxshadow":"","width":974,"aspectratio":"1.909804","status":"success","showtext":true,"ispercentage":false,"percentage":0,"ishoverdraghandle":false}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"id":"1f2ddba6-a7f2-44e0-a94b-af399c02e545","textalign":"inherit","indent":0,"color":null,"background":null,"ishoverdraghandle":false},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"这样就自动帮你部署好了。也有证书过期时间，我们可以回到iis刷新一下站点，就可以看到他已经自动帮你加上证书了："}]},{"type":"image","attrs":{"id":"1c59dadf-0feb-4842-adfa-88ce29f0a82d","src":"https://developer.qcloudimg.com/http-save/audit-1261681/5503601153aba9022a90dddf0ff7f7cc.png","extension":"png","align":"center","alt":"","showalt":false,"href":"","boxshadow":"","width":1100,"aspectratio":"1.901333","status":"success","showtext":true,"ispercentage":false,"percentage":0,"ishoverdraghandle":false}},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"id":"7d7e935c-1c7f-4416-9513-92f6fa9aae22","textalign":"inherit","indent":0,"level":1,"ishoverdraghandle":false},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"三、自动续签"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"id":"62fdb93b-bb56-4887-9445-7d0e6d637765","textalign":"inherit","indent":0,"color":null,"background":null,"ishoverdraghandle":false},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"如果iis上有多个站点，或者一个站点绑定多个域名，可以按照以上步骤进行申请并绑定。当我们把所有需要的站点都申请好ssl证书后，我们可以进行添加一个定时任务，让程序自动更新证书。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"id":"0565b34b-7f97-4946-b5c1-45f2fb863364","textalign":"inherit","indent":0,"color":null,"background":null,"ishoverdraghandle":false},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"这里我们使用一个脚本来做定时任务，这样有个好处，就是可以测试能不能正常的运行"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"id":"10de49ce-9dc0-40a2-9979-b106423b5cf9","textalign":"inherit","indent":0,"level":2,"ishoverdraghandle":false},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"3.1、创建一个"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"code"}],"text":"renew_cert.bat"},{"type":"text","text":" 文件，内如如下，程序路径，请根据实际情况填写。"}]},{"type":"codeblock","attrs":{"id":"92107531-4e72-4bb6-8fa7-cf98d43bc61c","language":"javascript","theme":"atom-one-dark","runtimes":0,"ishoverdraghandle":false,"key":"fiugv","languagebyai":"javascript"},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"chcp 65001@echo off em ============================================= em 自动续签 win-acme https 证书脚本 em =============================================\rem 设置当前路径cd /d c:\soft\win-acme em 执行自动更新命令（静默模式）wacs.exe --renew em =============================================echo [%date% %time%] 证书自动更新任务已执行完毕。"}]},{"type":"image","attrs":{"id":"c9470691-c7ec-42e7-ab29-8084237e5bf4","src":"https://developer.qcloudimg.com/http-save/audit-1261681/4bead97798e58e74d40d456175a2c71b.png","extension":"png","align":"center","alt":"","showalt":false,"href":"","boxshadow":"","width":1100,"aspectratio":"1.754277","status":"success","showtext":true,"ispercentage":false,"percentage":0,"ishoverdraghandle":false}},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"id":"a568e1b7-d830-4769-b509-2face1a57ff5","textalign":"inherit","indent":0,"level":2,"ishoverdraghandle":false},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"3.2、测试脚本是否正常"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"id":"8511c2ac-e177-458b-9985-75e0ebdf8603","textalign":"inherit","indent":0,"color":null,"background":null,"ishoverdraghandle":false},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"然后我们先用cmd运行一下："}]},{"type":"image","attrs":{"id":"4da8f6ae-d8ad-42bb-a130-d37e3faa1fa0","src":"https://developer.qcloudimg.com/http-save/audit-1261681/147e7bc2106428e037750951fc3301c9.png","extension":"png","align":"center","alt":"","showalt":false,"href":"","boxshadow":"","width":981,"aspectratio":"1.923529","status":"success","showtext":true,"ispercentage":false,"percentage":0,"ishoverdraghandle":false}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"id":"31317a3c-49f4-47af-86f4-768ef287e8ff","textalign":"inherit","indent":0,"color":null,"background":null,"ishoverdraghandle":false},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"可以看到自动运行成功，那就说明这个脚本文件可以用。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"id":"67f1651a-68c1-4953-a36a-30532a5bf32d","textalign":"inherit","indent":0,"level":2,"ishoverdraghandle":false},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"3.3、添加定时任务自动执行"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"id":"b06f1694-67bd-401c-8056-92caa0ad644e","textalign":"inherit","indent":0,"color":null,"background":null,"ishoverdraghandle":false},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"按 "},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"code"}],"text":"win + r"},{"type":"text","text":" 键打开“运行”对话框，然后输入 "},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"code"}],"text":"taskschd.msc"},{"type":"text","text":" 并按回车键，这将打开“任务计划程序”窗口。"}]},{"type":"image","attrs":{"id":"39d499e1-91a4-4456-ba07-e46b1478ac34","src":"https://developer.qcloudimg.com/http-save/audit-1261681/af45b6fcdf640e08dce802433b76d935.png","extension":"png","align":"center","alt":"","showalt":false,"href":"","boxshadow":"","width":1100,"aspectratio":"1.728863","status":"success","showtext":true,"ispercentage":false,"percentage":0,"ishoverdraghandle":false}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"id":"7e9f7294-a389-45ae-a2b6-195d4f684ab3","textalign":"inherit","indent":0,"color":null,"background":null,"ishoverdraghandle":false},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"点击"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"code"}],"text":"创建任务"},{"type":"text","text":" ，添加一个任务，名称输入，勾选 "},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"code"}],"text":"不管用户是否登录都要运行"},{"type":"text","text":"，"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"code"}],"text":"使用最高权限运行"},{"type":"text","text":" 。"}]},{"type":"image","attrs":{"id":"88d25209-6291-482f-a48b-299cdac315ea","src":"https://developer.qcloudimg.com/http-save/audit-1261681/cbf49727b4aa1feb6853a85f943bf0e1.png","extension":"png","align":"center","alt":"","showalt":false,"href":"","boxshadow":"","width":633,"aspectratio":"1.161468","status":"success","showtext":true,"ispercentage":false,"percentage":0,"ishoverdraghandle":false}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"id":"e0178510-16d6-4e64-b0ec-a665dce7e20e","textalign":"inherit","indent":0,"color":null,"background":null,"ishoverdraghandle":false},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"切换到触发器，新建触发器："}]},{"type":"image","attrs":{"id":"c9e55e01-f4a2-4537-b123-dd4086a4f5ac","src":"https://developer.qcloudimg.com/http-save/audit-1261681/1cedf869326df82a75ff0d5575a00320.png","extension":"png","align":"center","alt":"","showalt":false,"href":"","boxshadow":"","width":590,"aspectratio":"1.128107","status":"success","showtext":true,"ispercentage":false,"percentage":0,"ishoverdraghandle":false}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"id":"15f6029a-27a8-44b5-8c6d-e92007c1fc14","textalign":"inherit","indent":0,"color":null,"background":null,"ishoverdraghandle":false},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"这里我选择每天都执行，选择一个系统比较空闲的时间，半夜三更最适合干这种事。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"id":"e9b953c0-26b0-4657-99e5-3022664c2ed3","textalign":"inherit","indent":0,"color":null,"background":null,"ishoverdraghandle":false},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"切换到"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"code"}],"text":"操作"},{"type":"text","text":"，"},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"code"}],"text":"新建操作"},{"type":"text","text":"，选择启动程序，浏览选择该脚本"}]},{"type":"image","attrs":{"id":"6a484d8a-9403-4e4e-9294-568e04835da9","src":"https://developer.qcloudimg.com/http-save/audit-1261681/9e967ce2d3684cc0b3cb89644cab26ef.png","extension":"png","align":"center","alt":"","showalt":false,"href":"","boxshadow":"","width":632,"aspectratio":"1.174721","status":"success","showtext":true,"ispercentage":false,"percentage":0,"ishoverdraghandle":false}},{"type":"image","attrs":{"id":"1f5a80c1-7edb-46eb-9be2-07546d10c270","src":"https://developer.qcloudimg.com/http-save/audit-1261681/048e30f07e104d2b55be25afabd4f8dc.png","extension":"png","align":"center","alt":"","showalt":false,"href":"","boxshadow":"","width":461,"aspectratio":"0.907480","status":"success","showtext":true,"ispercentage":false,"percentage":0,"ishoverdraghandle":false}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"id":"ff64a566-3abe-4683-82b5-3798c63fbff5","textalign":"inherit","indent":0,"color":null,"background":null,"ishoverdraghandle":false},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"最后确定后，就可以看到新建定时任务成功："}]},{"type":"image","attrs":{"id":"3ba53852-78ad-4cc9-a71c-adf239a8dff3","src":"https://developer.qcloudimg.com/http-save/audit-1261681/888f1ff9383d07ed0ecf21c3fa872b4a.png","extension":"png","align":"center","alt":"","showalt":false,"href":"","boxshadow":"","width":1100,"aspectratio":"1.730713","status":"success","showtext":true,"ispercentage":false,"percentage":0,"ishoverdraghandle":false}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"id":"a8011463-1da9-40f4-b4c9-16e4c1a58f20","textalign":"inherit","indent":0,"color":null,"background":null,"ishoverdraghandle":false},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"至此。也就完成ssl证书的申请并自动续签。"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"id":"b48dae9b-d5fa-4c23-a7b0-985b81a385d0","textalign":"inherit","indent":0,"level":1,"ishoverdraghandle":false},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"总结："}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"id":"514914ca-c79d-46eb-a1b5-115b722a91dc","textalign":"inherit","indent":0,"color":null,"background":null,"ishoverdraghandle":false},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"使用 "},{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"code"}],"text":"win-acme"},{"type":"text","text":" 对windows server的站点进行自动申请和使用自动任务进行续签，可以极大方便windows用户。而且这个过程也几乎都是通过ui交互界面进行配置，对用户的操作要求不高。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"id":"f3042847-996a-4236-881f-96620fd43134","textalign":"inherit","indent":0,"color":null,"background":null,"ishoverdraghandle":false},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"这就对使用windows的轻量用户来说，可以简单方便的使用iis进行站点部署，也省去三个月需要重新申请并部署证书的繁琐操作。"}]},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"id":"87689ff4-f93b-400c-a808-35bfb71a99c3","textalign":"inherit","indent":0,"color":null,"background":null,"ishoverdraghandle":false}},{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"id":"c3f237fd-8cc6-45e2-b249-4913068a2b14","textalign":"inherit","indent":0,"color":null,"background":null,"ishoverdraghandle":false}}]}

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