用 pandoc 批量转 HTML5 为 EPUB 最稳，因其正确解析语义标签、自动生成 NCX/OPF、保留 CSS，并需注意编码、标题层级、资源路径、Kindle 兼容性及 epubcheck 验证。
用 pandoc 批量转 HTML5 为 EPUB 最稳
直接用 pandoc 是目前最可靠、兼容性最好、且真正支持批量处理的方式。它能正确解析 HTML5 语义标签（如 、、），自动生成 EPUB 的 NCX 和 OPF 结构，还能保留 CSS 样式（需额外指定）。
常见错误是直接用浏览器“另存为”或拖拽进 Calibre —— 这些方式常丢章节结构、乱码中文标题、忽略 等元信息。
- 确保 HTML 文件有清晰的层级：用
做书名，做章标题，做节标题（pandoc靠这个生成目录） - 运行命令前先统一编码为 UTF-8（无 BOM），否则 EPUB 在 iOS 上可能显示乱码
- 批量转换示例：
for f in *.html; do pandoc "$f" -o "${f%.html}.epub" --metadata title="$(grep -oP '\K[^<]+' "$f")" --toc --toc-depth=2; done</pre></li> </ul> <h3>HTML5 中的 <code><article></article></code> 和 <code><section></section></code> 必须手动映射到 EPUB 章节</h3> <p>EPUB 3 规范不直接识别 HTML5 语义块；<code>pandoc</code> 默认只按标题（<code><h1>–<h6></h6> </h1></code>）切分章节，<code><article></article></code> 或 <code><section></section></code> 即使带 <code>id</code> 也不会自动变成独立 EPUB spine 条目。</p> <p>如果你的网页靠 <code><article id="ch01"></article></code> 组织内容，就得在转换时显式告诉 <code>pandoc</code>：</p> <p><span>立即学习</span>“<a href="https://pan.quark.cn/s/cb6835dc7db1" style="text-decoration: underline !important; color: blue; font-weight: bolder;" rel="nofollow" target="_blank">前端免费学习笔记（深入）</a>”；</p><div class="aritcle_card flexRow"> <div class="artcardd flexRow"> <a class="aritcle_card_img" href="/ai/2643" title="DeepSider"><img src="https://img.php.cn/upload/ai_manual/001/246/273/176913842282738.png" alt="DeepSider"></a> <div class="aritcle_card_info flexColumn"> <a href="/ai/2643" title="DeepSider">DeepSider</a> <p>浏览器AI侧边栏对话插件，集成多个AI大模型</p> </div> <a href="/ai/2643" title="DeepSider" class="aritcle_card_btn flexRow flexcenter"><b></b><span>下载</span> </a> </div> </div> <ul> <li>加 <code>--top-level-division=section</code> 强制把每个 <code><section></section></code> 当作一章（前提是它们都含 <code><h2></h2></code>）</li> <li>或用 <code>--epub-chapter-level=2</code> 指定从 <code><h2></h2></code> 开始算章节（比默认的 <code><h1></h1></code> 更细）</li> <li>若想保留 <code><article></article></code> 的语义，建议提前用脚本把每个 <code><article></article></code> 包裹成独立 HTML 文件，再批量转</li> </ul> <h3>图片路径和相对链接在 EPUB 里极易失效</h3> <p>HTML5 页面中写的 <code><img src="images/cover.jpg" alt="html5改格式批量网页_导出epub阅读格式法【指南】" ></code> 或 <code><a href="appendix.html"></a></code>，在 EPUB 容器内会找不到资源——因为 EPUB 是 ZIP 包，资源必须按 OCF 规范放在特定子目录，且路径要重写。</p> <ul> <li> <code>pandoc</code> 默认会把同目录图片自动打包进 EPUB，但深层路径（如 <code>../assets/</code>）会被忽略，需加 <code>--resource-path=.</code> 或明确列出：<code>--extract-media=.</code> </li> <li>跨 HTML 文件的链接（如从 <code>chapter1.html</code> 链到 <code>glossary.html</code>）不会自动转成 EPUB 内部引用，必须先合并或用 <code>--self-contained</code>（但会导致体积暴增）</li> <li>推荐做法：所有资源（CSS、图片、字体）集中放在 <code>resources/</code> 下，用 <code>pandoc -r html -w epub --resource-path=resources/</code> </li> </ul> <h3>中文 EPUB 在 Kindle 设备上显示异常的三个硬坑</h3> <p>不是编码问题，就是字体和 CSS 渲染逻辑冲突。Kindle 对 EPUB3 支持有限，尤其对 <code>@font-face</code>、Flexbox 和 CSS 变量几乎无视。</p> <ul> <li>务必禁用自定义中文字体：删掉 CSS 中所有 <code>@font-face</code> 声明，改用 <code>font-family: "SimSun", "Noto Serif CJK SC", serif;</code>（Kindle 系统自带）</li> <li>避免用 <code>rem</code> 或 <code>vh/vw</code> 做字号/间距，全部换为 <code>em</code> 或绝对单位（<code>pt</code>），例如：<code>body { font-size: 12pt; }</code> </li> <li>Kindle 不支持 <code>text-align: justify</code> 的两端对齐效果，会强制左对齐，若坚持要用，得预渲染成图片（不推荐）</li> </ul> <p>导出后务必用 <code>epubcheck</code> 验证：<code>epubcheck book.epub</code>，报 WARNING 级别的 <code>OPF-019</code>（metadata 缺失）或 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