命令模式：
第一次接触到这个命令模式的时候，感觉它很像一个简化的mvc框架。从不同的路径访问，再由控制器来判断所要调用的具体php文件。
PHP高级程序设计 模式 框架与测试(中文高清PDF版)
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享有盛誉的PHP高级教程，Zend Framework核心开发人员力作，深入设计模式、PHP标准库和JSON 。 今天，PHP已经是无可争议的Web开发主流语言。PHP 5以后，它的面向对象特性也足以与Java和C#相抗衡。然而，讲述PHP高级特性的资料一直缺乏，大大影响了PHP语言的深入应用。 本书填补了这一空白。它专门针对有一定经验的PHP程序员，详细讲解了对他们最为重要的主题
<span><span><?php
</span><span><em></em></span><span>class </span><span>CommandContext{ </span><span><em>//"</em></span><span><em>命令容器</em></span><span><em>"
</em></span><span><em></em></span><span>private </span><span>$params </span><span>= </span><span>array</span><span>();
</span><span>function </span><span>addParam(</span><span>$key</span><span>,</span><span>$val</span><span>){
</span><span>$this</span><span>-></span><span>params</span><span>[</span><span>$key</span><span>] = </span><span>$val</span><span>;
</span><span> }
</span><span>function </span><span>getParam(</span><span>$key</span><span>){
</span><span>return </span><span>$this</span><span>-></span><span>params</span><span>[</span><span>$key</span><span>];
</span><span> }
</span><span>}
</span><span>class </span><span>Controller{
</span><span>private </span><span>$cmdContext</span><span>;
</span><span>function </span><span>__construct(){
</span><span>$this</span><span>-></span><span>cmdContext </span><span>= </span><span>new </span><span>CommandContext();
</span><span> }
</span><span><em>//
</em></span><span><em></em></span><span>function </span><span>getCmdContext(){
</span><span>return </span><span>$this</span><span>-></span><span>cmdContext</span><span>;
</span><span> }
</span><span>function </span><span>process(){
</span><span>$action </span><span>= </span><span>$this</span><span>-></span><span>cmdContext</span><span>->getParam(</span><span>"action"</span><span>); </span><span><em>//</em></span><span><em>通过</em></span><span><em>“</em></span><span><em>命令容器</em></span><span><em>”</em></span><span><em>获得命令
</em></span><span><em></em></span><span>$command </span><span>= CommandFactory::</span><span><em>getCommand</em></span><span>(</span><span>$action</span><span>); </span><span><em>//</em></span><span><em>将</em></span><span><em>“</em></span><span><em>命令</em></span><span><em>”</em></span><span><em>传给</em></span><span><em>“</em></span><span><em>命令工厂</em></span><span><em>”</em></span><span><em>，得到</em></span><span><em>“</em></span><span><em>命令</em></span><span><em>”</em></span><span><em>所对应的子</em></span><span><em>command</em></span><span><em>类对象
</em></span><span><em></em></span><span>if</span><span>(</span><span>$command</span><span>->execute(</span><span>$this</span><span>-></span><span>cmdContext</span><span>)){</span><span><em>//</em></span><span><em>调用子类对象的</em></span><span><em>execute</em></span><span><em>方法并判断
</em></span><span><em></em></span><span><em>//</em></span><span><em>成功
</em></span><span><em></em></span><span><em>//</em></span><span><em>调用对应视图
</em></span><span><em></em></span><span>}</span><span>else</span><span>{
</span><span><em>//</em></span><span><em>失败
</em></span><span><em></em></span><span>}
</span><span> }
</span><span>}
</span><span>class </span><span>CommandFactory{
</span><span>static function </span><span>getCommand(</span><span>$cmd</span><span>){
</span><span>$file </span><span>= </span><span>'commands/'</span><span>.</span><span>$cmd</span><span>.</span><span>'Command.php'</span><span>; </span><span><em>//</em></span><span><em>命令所对应的</em></span><span><em>php</em></span><span><em>文件路径
</em></span><span><em></em></span><span><em></em></span><span>if</span><span>(! </span><span><em>file_exists</em></span><span>(</span><span>$file</span><span>)){
</span><span>throw new </span><span>Exception(</span><span>"Could not find file </span><span>$file</span><span>"</span><span>);
</span><span> }
</span><span>require_once</span><span>(</span><span>$file</span><span>);
</span><span>$class </span><span>= </span><span>$cmd</span><span>.</span><span>'Command'</span><span>; </span><span><em>//</em></span><span><em>形成类名
</em></span><span><em></em></span><span>if</span><span>(! </span><span><em>class_exists</em></span><span>(</span><span>$class</span><span>)){
</span><span>throw new </span><span>Exception(</span><span>"Could not find class </span><span>$class</span><span>"</span><span>);
</span><span> }
</span><span>$result </span><span>= </span><span>new </span><span>$class</span><span>();
</span><span>return </span><span>$result</span><span>;
</span><span> }
</span><span>}
</span><span><em>//commands</em></span><span><em>文件夹内
</em></span><span>abstract class </span><span>Command{
</span><span>abstract function </span><span>execute(CommandContext </span><span>$commandContext</span><span>);
</span><span>}
</span><span>class </span><span>demoCommand </span><span>extends </span><span>Command{
</span><span>function </span><span>execute(CommandContext </span><span>$commandContext</span><span>){
</span><span>return </span><span>"ok"</span><span>;
</span><span> }
</span><span>}
</span><span><em>//</em></span><span><em>使用代码
</em></span><span>$controller </span><span>= </span><span>new </span><span>Controller();
</span><span>$cmdContext </span><span>= </span><span>$controller</span><span>->getCmdContext();
</span><span>$cmdContext</span><span>->addParam(</span><span>"action"</span><span>,</span><span>"demo"</span><span>);
</span><span>$demo </span><span>= </span><span>$controller</span><span>->process();
</span><span>?></span></span>以上就介绍了读《深入php面向对象、模式与实践》有感（三），包括了方面的内容，希望对PHP教程有兴趣的朋友有所帮助。
