1.php dom (1)
Php中的DOM跟javascript不一样，属性不用另外增加一个节点
2.主要类
DOMDocument ：文档类
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DOMNodeList ：节点列表类
DOMNode ：节点类
DOMElement ：元素类
3. DOMDocument类
3.1创建文档对象
DOMDocument::__construct ([ string $version [, string $encoding ]] )
[ string $version ：版本号
[, string $encoding ]]：字符集
3.2、加载xml文件
mixed DOMDocument::load ( string $filename)
string $filename：要加载的xml文件名称
3.3、获取节点
DOMNodeList DOMDocument::getElementsByTagName ( string name )
String name：要获取的节点名
示例：Demo.php
<?<span>php
header ( </span><span>'</span><span>Content-Type:text/html;charset=gb2312</span><span>'</span><span> );
</span><span>//</span><span> 利用php解析demo01.xml
</span><span>//</span><span> 实例化dom对象</span>
$dom = <span>new</span><span> DOMDocument ();
</span><span>//</span><span> 加载xml文件</span>
$dom->load ( <span>'</span><span>demo01.xml</span><span>'</span><span> );
</span><span>//</span><span> 通过dom对象获取person节点，注意：这里返回值是一个DOMNodeList类对象</span>
$persons = $dom->getElementsByTagName ( <span>'</span><span>person</span><span>'</span><span> );
</span><span>//</span><span> 共有几个person</span>
echo <span>'</span><span>共有</span><span>'</span> . $persons->length . <span>'</span><span>个人<br></span><span>'</span>; <span>//</span><span>输出共有两个人
</span><span>//</span><span> 选中索引为0的person，也就是第一个人</span>
$person = $persons->item ( <span>0</span><span> );
</span><span>//</span><span> 在这个person下获取name节点，返回的仍然是一个DOMNodeList类对象</span>
$names = $person->getElementsByTagName ( <span>'</span><span>name</span><span>'</span><span> );
</span><span>//</span><span> 输出姓名</span>
echo $names->item ( <span>0</span> )->nodeValue . <span>'</span><span><br></span><span>'</span>; <span>//</span><span>输出'张三'</span>
为什么要进行两次取的Nodelist呢？请参照上图，因为有两个节点demo.xml
<?xml version=<span>"</span><span>1.0</span><span>"</span> encoding=<span>"</span><span>UTF-8</span><span>"</span>?>
<persons>
<person id=<span>"</span><span>s101</span><span>"</span>>
<name>zhangsan</name>
<age><span>30</span></age>
</person>
<person>
<name>wangwu</name>
<age><span>18</span></age>
</person>
</persons>4. DOMNodeList类 （上面的person就是NodeList节点）
1、Length
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当前节点列表中共有几个节点
2、DOMElement DOMNodelist::item ( int $index )
选中索引为index的节点
int $index：索引
5、 DOMNode类
1、nodeValue 节点的值
6、 关于属性的读取
1、bool DOMElement::hasAttribute ( string $name )
判断是否具有某个属性（只判断某个属性下有没有）
String $name：属性名
2、bool DOMNode::hasAttributes ( void )
判断是否具有属性（只要有属性就返回true）
3、string DOMElement::getAttribute ( string $name )
获取指定属性的属性值
String $name：属性名
示例2.用连贯操作输出
<?<span>php
$dom </span>= <span>new</span> DOMDocument ( <span>'</span><span>1.0</span><span>'</span>, <span>'</span><span>utf-8</span><span>'</span><span> );
$dom</span>->load ( <span>'</span><span>demo01.xml</span><span>'</span><span> );
</span><span>//</span><span> 想得到第一个人的姓名</span>
echo $dom->getElementsByTagName ( <span>'</span><span>person</span><span>'</span> )->item ( <span>0</span><span> )
</span>->getElementsByTagName ( <span>'</span><span>name</span><span>'</span> )->item ( <span>0</span> )-><span>nodeValue;
输出：张三</span>Example3：
<?<span>php
header ( </span><span>'</span><span>Content-Type:text/html;charset=gb2312</span><span>'</span><span> );
$dom </span>= <span>new</span> DOMDocument ( <span>'</span><span>1.0</span><span>'</span>, <span>'</span><span>utf-8</span><span>'</span><span> );
$dom</span>->load ( <span>'</span><span>demo01.xml</span><span>'</span><span> );
$person </span>= $dom->getElementsByTagName ( <span>'</span><span>person</span><span>'</span> )->item ( <span>0</span><span> );
</span><span>//</span><span> 判断节点是否具有id属性</span>
<span>if</span> ($person->hasAttribute ( <span>'</span><span>id</span><span>'</span><span> )) {
echo </span><span>'</span><span>具有id属性</span><span>'</span><span>;
} </span><span>else</span><span> {
echo </span><span>'</span><span>没有id属性</span><span>'</span><span>;
}
echo </span><span>'</span><span><br></span><span>'</span><span>;
</span><span>//</span><span> 判断节点是否具有属性</span>
<span>if</span> ($person-><span>hasAttributes ()) {
echo </span><span>'</span><span>有属性</span><span>'</span><span>;
} </span><span>else</span><span> {
echo </span><span>'</span><span>没有任何属性</span><span>'</span><span>;
}
echo </span><span>'</span><span><br></span><span>'</span><span>;
</span><span>//</span><span> 得到第一个person的id属性值</span>
echo $person->getAttribute ( <span>'</span><span>id</span><span>'</span> );之前的例子只能得到一条数据，现在我想得到所有人的完整信息，该如何实现？
示例4：
如果
<?<span>php
header ( </span><span>'</span><span>content-type:text/html;charset=gb2312</span><span>'</span><span> );
$dom </span>= <span>new</span> DOMDocument ( <span>'</span><span>1.0</span><span>'</span>, <span>'</span><span>utf-8</span><span>'</span><span> );
$dom</span>->load ( <span>'</span><span>demo01.xml</span><span>'</span><span> );
</span><span>//</span><span> 得到所有person节点</span>
$persons = $dom->getElementsByTagName ( <span>'</span><span>person</span><span>'</span><span> );
</span><span>//</span><span> 得到总人数</span>
$count = $persons-><span>length;
</span><span>for</span>($i = <span>0</span>; $i < $count; $i ++<span>) {
</span><span>//</span><span> $person表示第i个人</span>
$person = $persons-><span>item ( $i );
echo </span><span>'</span><span>第</span><span>'</span> . ($i + <span>1</span>) . <span>'</span><span>个人的</span><span>'</span><span>;
</span><span>if</span> ($person->hasAttribute ( <span>'</span><span>id</span><span>'</span><span> )) {
echo </span><span>'</span><span>学号：</span><span>'</span> . $person->getAttribute ( <span>'</span><span>id</span><span>'</span><span> );
}
echo </span><span>'</span><span>姓名：</span><span>'</span> . $person->getElementsByTagName ( <span>'</span><span>name</span><span>'</span> )->item ( <span>0</span> )-><span>nodeValue;
echo </span><span>'</span><span>年龄：</span><span>'</span> . $person->getElementsByTagName ( <span>'</span><span>age</span><span>'</span> )->item ( <span>0</span> )-><span>nodeValue;
echo </span><span>'</span><span><br></span><span>'</span><span>;
}
</span>?>以上就介绍了php中的XML DOM（10），包括了方面的内容，希望对PHP教程有兴趣的朋友有所帮助。
