对于arraylist中如果插入值类型会引发装箱操作，而取出值类型又需要拆箱，如下
ArrayList myArrayList = new ArrayList();
myArrayList.Add(40);//装箱
myArrayList.Add(80);//装箱
Int32 a1 = (Int32)myArrayList[0];//拆箱
Int32 a2 = (Int32)myArrayList[1];//拆箱从而造成性能的消耗。至于装箱的详细解说见下一篇。
为了解决这些问题，C#中有支持泛型的IList
////// 泛型集合类 /// ///public class List : IList , IList { /// /// 泛型迭代器 /// ///public struct Enumertor : IEnumerator, IEnumerator { //迭代索引 private int index; //迭代器所属的集合对象引用 private List list; public Enumertor(List container) { this.list = container; this.index = -1; } public void Dispose() { } /// /// 显示实现IEnumerator的Current属性 /// object IEnumerator.Current { get { return list[index]; } } ////// 实现IEnumerator public T Current { get { return list[index]; } } ///的Current属性 /// /// 迭代器指示到下一个数据位置 /// ///public bool MoveNext() { if (this.index < list.Count) { ++this.index; } return this.index < list.Count; } public void Reset() { this.index = -1; } } /// /// 保存数据的数组，T类型则体现了泛型的作用。 /// private T[] array; ////// 当前集合的长度 /// private int count; ////// 默认构造函数 /// public List() : this(1) { } public List(int capacity) { if (capacity < 0) { throw new Exception("集合初始长度不能小于0"); } if (capacity == 0) { capacity = 1; } this.array = new T[capacity]; } ////// 集合长度 /// public int Count { get { return this.count; } } ////// 集合实际长度 /// public int Capacity { get { return this.array.Length; } } ////// 是否固定大小 /// public bool IsFixedSize { get { return false; } } ////// 是否只读 /// public bool IsReadOnly { get { return false; } } ////// 是否可同属性 /// public bool IsSynchronized { get { return false; } } ////// 同步对象 /// public object SyncRoot { get { return null; } } ////// 长度不够时，重新分配长度足够的数组 /// ///private T[] GetNewArray() { return new T[(this.array.Length + 1) * 2]; } /// /// 实现IList /// public void Add(T value) { int newCount = this.count + 1; if (this.array.Length < newCount) { T[] newArray = GetNewArray(); Array.Copy(this.array, newArray, this.count); this.array = newArray; } this.array[this.count] = value; this.count = newCount; } ///Add方法 /// /// 向集合末尾添加对象 /// /// ///int IList.Add(object value) { ((IList )this).Add((T)value); return this.count - 1; } /// /// 实现IList /// ///索引器 /// public T this[int index] { get { if (index < 0 || index >= this.count) { throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("index"); } return this.array[index]; } set { if (index < 0 || index >= this.count) { throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("index"); } this.array[index] = value; } } /// /// 显示实现IList接口的索引器 /// /// ///object IList.this[int index] { get { return ((IList )this)[index]; } set { ((IList )this)[index] = (T)value; } } /// /// 删除集合中的元素 /// /// /// public void RemoveRange(int index, int count) { if (index < 0) { throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("index"); } int removeIndex = index + count; if (count < 0 || removeIndex > this.count) { throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("index"); } Array.Copy(this.array, index + 1, this.array, index + count - 1, this.count - removeIndex); this.count -= count; } ////// 实现IList /// ///接口的indexOf方法 /// public int IndexOf(T value) { int index = 0; if (value == null) { while (index < this.count) { if (this.array[index] == null) { return index; } ++index; } } else { while (index < this.count) { if (value.Equals(this.array[index])) { return index; } ++index; } } return -1; } /// /// 显示实现IList接口的IndexOf方法 /// /// ///int IList.IndexOf(object value) { return ((IList )this).IndexOf((T)value); } /// /// 查找对应数组项 /// /// /// ///public int IndexOf(object o, IComparer compar) { int index = 0; while (index < this.count) { if (compar.Compare(this.array[index], o) == 0) { return index; } ++index; } return -1; } /// /// 实现IList /// ///接口的Remove方法 /// public bool Remove(T value) { int index = this.IndexOf(value); if (index >= 0) { this.RemoveRange(index, 1); return true; } return false; } /// /// 显示实现IList接口的Remove方法，此处显示实现 /// /// void IList.Remove(object value) { ((IList)this).Remove((T)value); } /// /// 从集合指定位置删除对象的引用 /// /// public void RemoveAt(int index) { RemoveRange(index, 1); } ////// 弹出集合的最后一个元素 /// ///public object PopBack() { object o = this.array[this.count - 1]; RemoveAt(this.count - 1); return o; } /// /// 弹出集合第一个对象 /// ///public object PopFront() { object o = this.array[0]; RemoveAt(0); return o; } /// /// 实现IList /// /// public void Insert(int index, T value) { if (index >= this.count) { throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("index"); } int newCount = this.count + 1; if (this.array.Length < newCount) { T[] newArray = GetNewArray(); Array.Copy(this.array, newArray, index); newArray[index] = value; Array.Copy(this.array, index, newArray, index + 1, this.count - index); this.array = newArray; } else { Array.Copy(this.array, index, this.array, index + 1, this.count - index); this.array[index] = value; } this.count = newCount; } ///接口的Insert方法 /// /// 显示实现IList接口的Insert方法 /// /// /// void IList.Insert(int index, object value) { ((IList)this).Insert(index, (T)value); } /// /// 实现IList /// ///接口的Contains方法 /// public bool Contains(T value) { return this.IndexOf(value) >= 0; } /// /// 显示实现IList /// ///接口的Contains方法 /// bool IList.Contains(object value) { return ((IList )this).IndexOf((T)value) >= 0; } /// /// 将集合压缩为实际长度 /// public void TrimToSize() { if (this.array.Length > this.count) { T[] newArray = null; if (this.count > 0) { newArray = new T[this.count]; Array.Copy(this.array, newArray, this.count); } else { newArray = new T[1]; } this.array = newArray; } } ////// 清空集合 /// public void Clear() { this.count = 0; } ////// 实现IEnumerable接口的GetEnumerator方法 /// ///public IEnumerator GetEnumerator() { Enumertor ator = new Enumertor (this); return ator; } /// /// 显示实现IEnumerable接口的GetEnumerator方法 /// ///IEnumerator IEnumerable.GetEnumerator() { return ((IEnumerable )this).GetEnumerator(); } /// /// 实现ICollection /// /// public void CopyTo(T[] array, int index) { Array.Copy(this.array, 0, array, index, this.count); } ///接口的CopyTo方法 /// /// 显示实现实现ICollection /// /// void ICollection.CopyTo(Array array, int index) { Array.Copy(this.array, 0, array, index, this.count); } }接口的CopyTo方法 ///
调用：
static void Main(string[] args)
{
//由于已经指定了int，因此加入值类型不会有装箱拆箱操作。
List tList = new List();
tList.Add(25);
tList.Add(30);
foreach (int n in tList)
{
Console.WriteLine(n);
}
Console.ReadLine();
} 以上就是C#基础知识整理 基础知识（17）ILiest接口——泛型 的内容，更多相关内容请关注PHP中文网（www.php.cn）！
