有时候我们不确定我们gridview要显示那些列，或者我们希望可以动态配置gridview那些列显示,以及宽度，这时可以通过可以把列的消息存放的数据库，通过读取数据库实现动态绑定列，也可以通过配置xml实现，当然也可以第一次通过读取xml，然后向数据库插入列消息，然后下一次判断数据库是否已经存储了列数据，如果没有存入，那么读取xml。
下面我讲解如何通过xml如何动态绑定gridview
一效果：
二，核心代码：
1.读取xml文件，返回datatable
/// <summary>
/// 获取xmltable
/// </summary>
/// <param name="xmlname">xml名字</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public DataTable getDTXML(string xmlname)
{
DataTable result = new DataTable();
string fileName = HttpContext.Current.Request.PhysicalApplicationPath + "\Xml\" + xmlname + ".xml";//xml的物理路径
XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument();
xmlDoc.Load(fileName);
XmlNodeList xWitsTablesList = xmlDoc.SelectNodes("/config");
foreach (XmlNode xOracleNode in xWitsTablesList)
{
foreach (XmlNode node2 in xOracleNode.ChildNodes)
{
if (node2.Name == "Header")
{
// //绑定表头
foreach (XmlNode node3 in node2.Attributes)
{
result.Columns.Add(node3.Value);
}
}
else
{
//数据行
int i = 0;//列标志
DataRow dr = result.NewRow();
foreach (XmlNode node4 in node2.Attributes)
{
dr[i] = node4.Value.ToString();
i++;
}
result.Rows.Add(dr);
}
}
}
return result;
}
2.绑定gridview列
/// <summary>
/// 绑定gridview列
/// </summary>
/// <param name="gv"></param>
/// <param name="dt"></param>
/// <param name="width"></param>
/// <param name="columnNumber"></param>
public void HtmlGridView(GridView gv,DataTable dt,int width,int columnNumber)
{
try
{
int k=0;
if (dt.Rows.Count > 0)
{
foreach (DataRow dr in dt.Rows)
{
BoundField bf = new BoundField();
bf.HeaderText = dr["name"].ToString();
bf.DataField = dr["field_code"].ToString();
bf.HeaderStyle.Width = Convert.ToInt32(dr["width"].ToString());
bf.HeaderStyle.HorizontalAlign = HorizontalAlign.Center;
bf.HeaderStyle.ForeColor = System.Drawing.Color.Black;
bf.SortExpression = dr["name"].ToString();
gv.Columns.Add(bf);
k+= Convert.ToInt32(dr["width"].ToString());
if (dr["width"].ToString()=="0")
{
gv.Columns[columnNumber].Visible = false;
}
columnNumber++;
}
gv.Width = k + width;
}
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
throw new Exception(ex.Message);
}
}
三，下面是全部源码:
HtmlGridView.aspx源码：
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="HtmlGridView.aspx.cs" Inherits="HtmlGridView" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head id="Head1" runat="server">
<title>读取xml</title>
<link rel="Stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Css/xmlReadOne.css" />
<link rel="Stylesheet" type="text/css" href="Css/Common/InputStyle.css" />
<script type="text/javascript" src="Scripts/jquery-1.4.1.min.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<p>
<p class="main">
<p class="list">
<asp:GridView runat="server" ID="gv_class" AutoGenerateColumns="False"
DataKeyNames="ID" Width="100%" CellPadding="4"
ForeColor="#333333" GridLines="None" >
<AlternatingRowStyle BackColor="White" />
<FooterStyle BackColor="#990000" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
<HeaderStyle BackColor="#990000" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
<PagerStyle BackColor="#FFCC66" ForeColor="#333333" HorizontalAlign="Center" />
<RowStyle BackColor="#FFFBD6" HorizontalAlign="Center" ForeColor="#333333" />
<SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#FFCC66" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="Navy" />
<SortedAscendingCellStyle BackColor="#FDF5AC" />
<SortedAscendingHeaderStyle BackColor="#4D0000" />
<SortedDescendingCellStyle BackColor="#FCF6C0" />
<SortedDescendingHeaderStyle BackColor="#820000" />
<Columns>
<asp:TemplateField HeaderText="NO">
<ItemTemplate>
<%#Eval("NO") %>
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:TemplateField>
</Columns>
</asp:GridView>
</p>
</p>
</p>
</form>
</body>
<script type="text/javascript">
function add_clear() {
$(".button").find("input[type=text] ").each(function () {
$(this).val('');
});
}
</script>
</html>
HtmlGridView.aspx.cs源码：
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.IO;
using System.Xml;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
using IsXMLUtility;
using System.Data;
public partial class HtmlGridView : System.Web.UI.Page
{
XmlHelper xmlHelper = new XmlHelper();
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (!IsPostBack)
{
//gv_class绑定列
DataTable dt = xmlHelper.getDTXML("表头");
Functions.getInstance().HtmlGridView(gv_class, dt, 10, 1);
InitGV();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 绑定gridview
/// </summary>
private void InitGV()
{
DataTable dt = xmlHelper.getDTXML("内容", "NO", 1);
this.gv_class.DataSource = dt.DefaultView;
this.gv_class.DataBind();
}
}
表头.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<config>
<Header col1="name" col2="field_code" col3="width" col4="dispaly" ></Header>
<row col1="班级编号" col2="ID" col3="100" col4="true" ></row>
<row col1="班级" col2="class" col3="100" col4="true" ></row>
<row col1="班级名称" col2="class_name" col3="100" col4="true" ></row>
<row col1="年级" col2="year" col3="100" col4="true" ></row>
<row col1="学校" col2="school" col3="100" col4="true" ></row>
<row col1="人数" col2="count" col3="100" col4="true" ></row>
</config>
内容.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> <config> <Header col1="ID" col2="class" col3="class_name" col4="year" col5="school" col6="count" ></Header> <row col1="一五班" col2="01" col3="实验班" col4="2013" col5="三峡高级中学" col6="20" ></row> <row col1="一六班" col2="02" col3="奥数班" col4="2013" col5="三峡高级中学" col6="25" ></row> <row col1="一六班" col2="03" col3="阳光班" col4="2013" col5="三峡高级中学" col6="69" ></row> </config>
xmlReadOne.css
body{
margin:0 auto;
padding:0px;
font-family:'宋体';
}
.main
{
margin-left:20px;
margin-top:10px;
text-align:left;
}
.button
{
width:600px;
border:#A8B7CC solid 1px;
background-color:#FFFFFF;
}
.content
{
width:600px;
border:#A8B7CC solid 1px;
background-color:#E0EDFE;
margin-top:20px;
}
.list
{
width:600px;
height:300px;
overflow:auto;
border:#A8B7CC solid 1px;
background-color:#FFFFFF;
overflow: scroll;
SCROLLBAR-FACE-COLOR:#E0EDFE;
PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px;
SCROLLBAR-HIGHLIGHT-COLOR: #ffffff;
SCROLLBAR-SHADOW-COLOR: #cccccc;
SCROLLBAR-3DLIGHT-COLOR:#ffffff;
SCROLLBAR-ARROW-COLOR:#95AFD4;
PADDING-TOP: 0px;
SCROLLBAR-TRACK-COLOR: #ffffff;
SCROLLBAR-DARKSHADOW-COLOR: #ffffff;
LETTER-SPACING: 1pt;
margin-top:20px;
}
.gv
{
width:600px;
height:400px;
margin-top:20px;
border:#A8B7CC solid 1px;
background-color:#FFFFFF;
overflow: scroll;
SCROLLBAR-FACE-COLOR:#E0EDFE;
PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px;
SCROLLBAR-HIGHLIGHT-COLOR: #ffffff;
SCROLLBAR-SHADOW-COLOR: #cccccc;
SCROLLBAR-3DLIGHT-COLOR:#ffffff;
SCROLLBAR-ARROW-COLOR:#95AFD4;
PADDING-TOP: 0px;
SCROLLBAR-TRACK-COLOR: #ffffff;
SCROLLBAR-DARKSHADOW-COLOR: #ffffff;
LETTER-SPACING: 1pt;
}
Functions.cs
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Data;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
/// <summary>
///Server 的摘要说明
/// </summary>
public class Functions
{
private static object _synRoot=new object();
private static Functions _instance=null;
private Functions()
{
//
//TODO: 在此处添加构造函数逻辑
//
}
public static Functions getInstance()
{
lock (_synRoot)
{
if (_instance == null)
{
_instance = new Functions();
}
}
return _instance;
}
#region 业务层
/// <summary>
/// 绑定gridview列
/// </summary>
/// <param name="gv"></param>
/// <param name="dt"></param>
/// <param name="width"></param>
/// <param name="columnNumber"></param>
public void HtmlGridView(GridView gv,DataTable dt,int width,int columnNumber)
{
try
{
int k=0;
if (dt.Rows.Count > 0)
{
foreach (DataRow dr in dt.Rows)
{
BoundField bf = new BoundField();
bf.HeaderText = dr["name"].ToString();
bf.DataField = dr["field_code"].ToString();
bf.HeaderStyle.Width = Convert.ToInt32(dr["width"].ToString());
bf.HeaderStyle.HorizontalAlign = HorizontalAlign.Center;
bf.HeaderStyle.ForeColor = System.Drawing.Color.Black;
bf.SortExpression = dr["name"].ToString();
gv.Columns.Add(bf);
k+= Convert.ToInt32(dr["width"].ToString());
if (dr["width"].ToString()=="0")
{
gv.Columns[columnNumber].Visible = false;
}
columnNumber++;
}
gv.Width = k + width;
}
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
throw new Exception(ex.Message);
}
}
#endregion
}
XmlHelper.cs
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Data;
using System.Xml;
using System.IO;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
namespace IsXMLUtility
{
/// <summary>
///XmlHelper 的摘要说明
/// </summary>
public class XmlHelper
{
private string rtnXml;
public XmlHelper()
{
//
//TODO: 在此处添加构造函数逻辑
//
rtnXml = string.Empty;
}
/// <summary>
/// 获取xmltable
/// </summary>
/// <param name="xmlname">xml名字</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public DataTable getDTXML(string xmlname)
{
DataTable result = new DataTable();
string fileName = HttpContext.Current.Request.PhysicalApplicationPath + "\Xml\" + xmlname + ".xml";//xml的物理路径
XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument();
xmlDoc.Load(fileName);
XmlNodeList xWitsTablesList = xmlDoc.SelectNodes("/config");
foreach (XmlNode xOracleNode in xWitsTablesList)
{
foreach (XmlNode node2 in xOracleNode.ChildNodes)
{
if (node2.Name == "Header")
{
// //绑定表头
foreach (XmlNode node3 in node2.Attributes)
{
result.Columns.Add(node3.Value);
}
}
else
{
//数据行
int i = 0;//列标志
DataRow dr = result.NewRow();
foreach (XmlNode node4 in node2.Attributes)
{
dr[i] = node4.Value.ToString();
i++;
}
result.Rows.Add(dr);
}
}
}
return result;
}
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="xmlname">xml名字</param>
/// <param name="Header">序号列名字</param>
/// <param name="colsNumber">序号开始编号</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public DataTable getDTXML(string xmlname, string Header, int colsNumber)
{
DataTable result = new DataTable();
if (Header == "")
Header = "N0";
if (colsNumber < 0)
colsNumber = 1;
result.Columns.Add(Header);
string fileName = HttpContext.Current.Request.PhysicalApplicationPath + "\Xml\" + xmlname + ".xml";//xml的物理路径
XmlDocument xmlDoc = new XmlDocument();
xmlDoc.Load(fileName);
XmlNodeList xWitsTablesList = xmlDoc.SelectNodes("/config");
foreach (XmlNode xOracleNode in xWitsTablesList)
{
foreach (XmlNode node2 in xOracleNode.ChildNodes)
{
if (node2.Name == "Header")
{
//绑定表头
foreach (XmlNode node3 in node2.Attributes)
{
result.Columns.Add(node3.Value);
}
}
else
{
//数据行
int i = 1;//列标志
DataRow dr = result.NewRow();
dr[0] = colsNumber;
foreach (XmlNode node4 in node2.Attributes)
{
dr[i] = node4.Value.ToString();
i++;
}
colsNumber++;
result.Rows.Add(dr);
}
}
}
return result;
}
}
}以上就是xml学习（5）xml配置gridview列的内容，更多相关内容请关注PHP中文网（www.php.cn）！
