如果当你在php中运行 curlopt_followlocation 然后得到php提示错误信息为:
warning: curl_setopt() [function.curl-setopt]: curlopt_followlocation cannot be activated when in safe_mode or an open_basedir is set…
错误中提到两个关键safe_mode和 open_basedir,如果你是虚拟主机的没有设置APPCHE的权限是不能通过修改服务器配置来解决问题的,一般来说,服务器配置safe_mode都为off,然后为了一些安全对用户有一些限制,通过设置open_basedir来限制虚拟主机用户的PHP执行文件夹,因此当你使用CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION (php curl函数,深层抓取数据)的时候,一旦有301转向等就会出现文中提到的错误信息.
在查了相关资料后,很快找到了解决办法,http://www.php.cn/php-weizijiaocheng-362563.html,这些方法都在php官方帮助里有.
具体做法是在curl语句用不使用curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, true),在php函数中自定义一个函数,
代码如下：
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function curl_redir_exec($ch,$debug="")
{
static $curl_loops = 0;
static $curl_max_loops = 20;
if ($curl_loops++ >= $curl_max_loops)
{
$curl_loops = 0;
return FALSE;
}
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
$data = curl_exec($ch);
$debbbb = $data;
list($header, $data) = explode("＼n＼n", $data, 2);
$http_code = curl_getinfo($ch, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE);
if ($http_code == 301 || $http_code == 302) {
$matches = array();
preg_match('/Location:(.*?)＼n/', $header, $matches);
$url = @parse_url(trim(array_pop($matches)));
//print_r($url);
if (!$url)
{
//couldn't process the url to redirect to
$curl_loops = 0;
return $data;
}
$last_url = parse_url(curl_getinfo($ch, CURLINFO_EFFECTIVE_URL));
/* if (!$url['scheme'])
$url['scheme'] = $last_url['scheme'];
if (!$url['host'])
$url['host'] = $last_url['host'];
if (!$url['path'])
$url['path'] = $last_url['path'];*/
$new_url = $url['scheme'] . '://' . $url['host'] . $url['path'] . ($url['query']?'?'.$url['query']:'');
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $new_url);
// debug('Redirecting to', $new_url);
return curl_redir_exec($ch);
} else {
$curl_loops=0;
return $debbbb;
}
}函数定义好后,curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION, true)这条语句替换为curl_redir_exec($ch)
这样以后,我想你的PHP文件应该不会提示错误了,关于这段代码,在提供PHP官方连接用可以找到.
php官方的代码如下
/safe 模式不能curl的函数
function curl_redir_exec($ch)
{
static $curl_loops = 0;
static $curl_max_loops = 20;
if ($curl_loops++ >= $curl_max_loops)
{
$curl_loops = 0;
return FALSE;
}
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, true);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
$data = curl_exec($ch);
list($header, $data) = explode("\n\n", $data, 2);
$http_code = curl_getinfo($ch, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE);
if ($http_code == 301 || $http_code == 302)
{
$matches = array();
preg_match('/Location:(.*?)\n/', $header, $matches);
$url = @parse_url(trim(array_pop($matches)));
if (!$url)
{
//couldn't process the url to redirect to
$curl_loops = 0;
return $data;
}
$last_url = parse_url(curl_getinfo($ch, CURLINFO_EFFECTIVE_URL));
if (!$url['scheme'])
$url['scheme'] = $last_url['scheme'];
if (!$url['host'])
$url['host'] = $last_url['host'];
if (!$url['path'])
$url['path'] = $last_url['path'];
$new_url = $url['scheme'] . '://' . $url['host'] . $url['path'] . ($url['query']?'?'.$url['query']:'');
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $new_url);
debug('Redirecting to', $new_url);
return curl_redir_exec($ch);
} else {
$curl_loops=0;
return $data;
}
}
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