这篇文章主要介绍了php实现将多个文件压缩成zip格式并下载到本地的方法,涉及php针对文件与目录的读写、判断与zip压缩相关操作技巧,需要的朋友可以参考下
本文实例讲述了PHP实现将多个文件压缩成zip格式并下载到本地的方法。分享给大家供大家参考，具体如下：
废话不多说，直接上代码
//这里需要注意该目录是否存在，并且有创建的权限
$zipname = 'path/test.zip'
//这是要打包的文件地址数组
$files = array("mypath/test1.txt","mypath/test2.pdf");
$zip = new ZipArchive();
$res = $zip->open($zipname, ZipArchive::CREATE);
if ($res === TRUE) {
foreach ($files as $file) {
//这里直接用原文件的名字进行打包，也可以直接命名，需要注意如果文件名字一样会导致后面文件覆盖前面的文件，所以建议重新命名
$new_filename = substr($file, strrpos($file, '/') + 1);
$zip->addFile($file, $new_filename);
}
}
//关闭文件
$zip->close();
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//这里是下载zip文件
header("Content-Type: application/zip");
header("Content-Transfer-Encoding: Binary");
header("Content-Length: " . filesize($zipname));
header("Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=\"" . basename($zipname) . "\"");
readfile($zipname);
exit;
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附：这里再为大家提供一个zip压缩类：
<?php
#
# PHPZip v1.2 by Sext (sext@neud.net) 2002-11-18
# (Changed: 2003-03-01)
#
# Makes zip archive
#
# Based on "Zip file creation class", uses zLib
#
#
class PHPZip
{
function Zip($dir, $zipfilename)
{
if (@function_exists('gzcompress'))
{
$curdir = getcwd();
if (is_array($dir))
{
$filelist = $dir;
}
else
{
$filelist = $this -> GetFileList($dir);
}
if ((!empty($dir))&&(!is_array($dir))&&(file_exists($dir))) chdir($dir);
else chdir($curdir);
if (count($filelist)>0)
{
foreach($filelist as $filename)
{
if (is_file($filename))
{
$fd = fopen ($filename, "r");
$content = fread ($fd, filesize ($filename));
fclose ($fd);
if (is_array($dir)) $filename = basename($filename);
$this -> addFile($content, $filename);
}
}
$out = $this -> file();
chdir($curdir);
$fp = fopen($zipfilename, "w");
fwrite($fp, $out, strlen($out));
fclose($fp);
}
return 1;
}
else return 0;
}
function GetFileList($dir)
{
if (file_exists($dir))
{
$args = func_get_args();
$pref = $args[1];
$dh = opendir($dir);
while($files = readdir($dh))
{
if (($files!=".")&&($files!=".."))
{
if (is_dir($dir.$files))
{
$curdir = getcwd();
chdir($dir.$files);
$file = array_merge($file, $this -> GetFileList("", "$pref$files/"));
chdir($curdir);
}
else $file[]=$pref.$files;
}
}
closedir($dh);
}
return $file;
}
var $datasec = array();
var $ctrl_dir = array();
var $eof_ctrl_dir = "x50x4bx05x06x00x00x00x00";
var $old_offset = 0;
/**
* Converts an Unix timestamp to a four byte DOS date and time format (date
* in high two bytes, time in low two bytes allowing magnitude comparison).
*
* @param integer the current Unix timestamp
*
* @return integer the current date in a four byte DOS format
*
* @access private
*/
function unix2DosTime($unixtime = 0) {
$timearray = ($unixtime == 0) ? getdate() : getdate($unixtime);
if ($timearray['year'] < 1980) {
$timearray['year'] = 1980;
$timearray['mon'] = 1;
$timearray['mday'] = 1;
$timearray['hours'] = 0;
$timearray['minutes'] = 0;
$timearray['seconds'] = 0;
} // end if
return (($timearray['year'] - 1980) << 25) | ($timearray['mon'] << 21) | ($timearray['mday'] << 16) |
($timearray['hours'] << 11) | ($timearray['minutes'] << 5) | ($timearray['seconds'] >> 1);
} // end of the 'unix2DosTime()' method
/**
* Adds "file" to archive
*
* @param string file contents
* @param string name of the file in the archive (may contains the path)
* @param integer the current timestamp
*
* @access public
*/
function addFile($data, $name, $time = 0)
{
$name = str_replace('', '/', $name);
$dtime = dechex($this->unix2DosTime($time));
$hexdtime = 'x' . $dtime[6] . $dtime[7]
. 'x' . $dtime[4] . $dtime[5]
. 'x' . $dtime[2] . $dtime[3]
. 'x' . $dtime[0] . $dtime[1];
eval('$hexdtime = "' . $hexdtime . '";');
$fr = "x50x4bx03x04";
$fr .= "x14x00"; // ver needed to extract
$fr .= "x00x00"; // gen purpose bit flag
$fr .= "x08x00"; // compression method
$fr .= $hexdtime; // last mod time and date
// "local file header" segment
$unc_len = strlen($data);
$crc = crc32($data);
$zdata = gzcompress($data);
$c_len = strlen($zdata);
$zdata = substr(substr($zdata, 0, strlen($zdata) - 4), 2); // fix crc bug
$fr .= pack('V', $crc); // crc32
$fr .= pack('V', $c_len); // compressed filesize
$fr .= pack('V', $unc_len); // uncompressed filesize
$fr .= pack('v', strlen($name)); // length of filename
$fr .= pack('v', 0); // extra field length
$fr .= $name;
// "file data" segment
$fr .= $zdata;
// "data descriptor" segment (optional but necessary if archive is not
// served as file)
$fr .= pack('V', $crc); // crc32
$fr .= pack('V', $c_len); // compressed filesize
$fr .= pack('V', $unc_len); // uncompressed filesize
// add this entry to array
$this -> datasec[] = $fr;
$new_offset = strlen(implode('', $this->datasec));
// now add to central directory record
$cdrec = "x50x4bx01x02";
$cdrec .= "x00x00"; // version made by
$cdrec .= "x14x00"; // version needed to extract
$cdrec .= "x00x00"; // gen purpose bit flag
$cdrec .= "x08x00"; // compression method
$cdrec .= $hexdtime; // last mod time & date
$cdrec .= pack('V', $crc); // crc32
$cdrec .= pack('V', $c_len); // compressed filesize
$cdrec .= pack('V', $unc_len); // uncompressed filesize
$cdrec .= pack('v', strlen($name) ); // length of filename
$cdrec .= pack('v', 0 ); // extra field length
$cdrec .= pack('v', 0 ); // file comment length
$cdrec .= pack('v', 0 ); // disk number start
$cdrec .= pack('v', 0 ); // internal file attributes
$cdrec .= pack('V', 32 ); // external file attributes - 'archive' bit set
$cdrec .= pack('V', $this -> old_offset ); // relative offset of local header
$this -> old_offset = $new_offset;
$cdrec .= $name;
// optional extra field, file comment goes here
// save to central directory
$this -> ctrl_dir[] = $cdrec;
} // end of the 'addFile()' method
/**
* Dumps out file
*
* @return string the zipped file
*
* @access public
*/
function file()
{
$data = implode('', $this -> datasec);
$ctrldir = implode('', $this -> ctrl_dir);
return
$data .
$ctrldir .
$this -> eof_ctrl_dir .
pack('v', sizeof($this -> ctrl_dir)) . // total # of entries "on this disk"
pack('v', sizeof($this -> ctrl_dir)) . // total # of entries overall
pack('V', strlen($ctrldir)) . // size of central dir
pack('V', strlen($data)) . // offset to start of central dir
"x00x00"; // .zip file comment length
} // end of the 'file()' method
} // end of the 'PHPZip' class
?>
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用法：
$zipfiles =array("/root/pooy/test1.txt","/root/pooy/test2.txt");
$z = new PHPZip();
//$randomstr = random(8);
$zipfile = TEMP."/photocome_".$groupid.".zip";
$z->Zip($zipfiles, $zipfile);
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