redis实现简单的条件查询

一、导入jar包

二、实现简单的条件查询

创建一个User实体类

public class User {
    private String id;
    private String name;
    private String sex;
    private int age;
    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public User() {
	super();
    }
    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }
    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }
    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }
    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
    public User(String id, String name, String sex, int age) {
	super();
	this.id = id;
	this.name = name;
	this.sex = sex;
	this.age = age;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
	return "User [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", sex=" + sex + ", age="
		+ age + "]";
    }
}

创建5个对象并将其存入缓存中,以便我们进行测试

	//连接redis
	Jedis jedis = new Jedis("127.0.0.1",6379);
	
	Map map = new HashMap();
	final String USER_TABLE = "USER_TABLE";
	
	//向缓存中存入5条数据组成的map
	String uuid1 = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
	User user1 = new User(uuid1, "y1", "m", 15);
	//将对象转为json
	map.put(uuid1, JSONObject.fromObject(user1).toString());
	
	String uuid2 = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
	User user2 = new User(uuid2, "y2", "m", 18);
	map.put(uuid2, JSONObject.fromObject(user2).toString());
	
	String uuid3 = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
	User user3 = new User(uuid3, "y3", "n", 25);
	map.put(uuid3, JSONObject.fromObject(user3).toString());
	
	String uuid4 = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
	User user4 = new User(uuid4, "y4", "n", 15);
	map.put(uuid4, JSONObject.fromObject(user4).toString());
	
	String uuid5 = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
	User user5 = new User(uuid5, "y5", "m", 25);
	map.put(uuid5, JSONObject.fromObject(user5).toString());
	
	//把map存到缓存中
	jedis.hmset("USER_TABLE", map);

在redis中查询,可以看到已经将5个user对象存到缓存中

接下来,首先实现单条件的查询,比如说查询年龄为15的user和性别为m的user

塑料卡板销售统计管理系统

塑料卡板销售统计管理系统是一款对商品销售情况进行统一管理的系统。 程序特点1，简单,方便,网络操作,不受单台电脑文件保存限制2，纸质与数据库客户数据保存,查询变得更为方便3，免去久远的历史单据与数据查询烦恼4，方便的数据统计与自动核算功能5，丰富的销售数据录入与管理6, 销售清单(送货单)打印功能,支持条型码.7, 销售业绩提成统计功能8, 收款与未收款分开统计功能 后台地址：admin/logi

下载

由于Redis是nosql,无法直接像mysql那样利用where进行条件查询,所以Redis想实现条件查询,只能用一个笨方法:将所有符合条件的user存到一个set中。

Jedis jedis = new Jedis("127.0.0.1",6379);
	Map map = new HashMap();
	
	final String USER_TABLE = "USER_TABLE";
	//查询年龄为15,性别为n
	
	final String USER_TABLE_AGE_15 = "USER_TABLE_AGE_15";
	final String USER_TABLE_SEX_m = "USER_TABLE_SEX_m";
	final String USER_TABLE_SEX_n = "USER_TABLE_SEX_n";
	
	//向缓存中存入5条数据组成的map
	
	String uuid1 = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
	User user1 = new User(uuid1, "y1", "m", 15);
	//将对象转为json
	map.put(uuid1, JSONObject.fromObject(user1).toString());
	//将符合条件的user的Id存到set中
	jedis.sadd(USER_TABLE_AGE_15,uuid1);
	jedis.sadd(USER_TABLE_SEX_m,uuid1);
	
	String uuid2 = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
	User user2 = new User(uuid2, "y2", "m", 18);
	map.put(uuid2, JSONObject.fromObject(user2).toString());
	jedis.sadd(USER_TABLE_SEX_m,uuid2);
	
	String uuid3 = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
	User user3 = new User(uuid3, "y3", "n", 25);
	map.put(uuid3, JSONObject.fromObject(user3).toString());
	
	String uuid4 = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
	User user4 = new User(uuid4, "y4", "n", 15);
	map.put(uuid4, JSONObject.fromObject(user4).toString());
	jedis.sadd(USER_TABLE_AGE_15,uuid4);
	
	String uuid5 = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
	User user5 = new User(uuid5, "y5", "m", 25);
	map.put(uuid5, JSONObject.fromObject(user5).toString());
	jedis.sadd(USER_TABLE_SEX_m,uuid5);
	
	//把map存到缓存中
	jedis.hmset("USER_TABLE", map);

那么,如果想要查询年龄为15的user,就需要先从USER_TABLE_AGE_15中取出所有的uuid,然后再从USER_TABLE中取出user

	//获取年龄为15的user的uuid
	Set age = jedis.smembers(USER_TABLE_AGE_15);
	
	//根据uuid获取user
	List userJson = new ArrayList();
	
	for (Iterator iterator = age.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {
	    String string = (String) iterator.next();
	    String jsonStr = jedis.hget(USER_TABLE, string);
	    JSONObject json = JSONObject.fromObject(jsonStr);
	    User user = (User) JSONObject.toBean(json, User.class);
	    userJson.add(user);
	    System.out.println(user);
	}

结果如下:

User [id=63a970ec-e997-43e0-8ed9-14c5eb87de8b, name=y1, sex=m, age=15]
User [id=aa074a2a-88d9-4b50-a99f-1375539164f7, name=y4, sex=n, age=15]

那么如果现在需要年龄为15,性别为m的user呢,很简单,获取
USER_TABLE_AGE_15 和 USER_TABLE_SEX_m的并集,再从USER_TABLE中获取.

//获取年龄为15并性别为m的user
	Set userSet = jedis.sinter(USER_TABLE_AGE_15,USER_TABLE_SEX_m);
	List users = new ArrayList();
	for (Iterator iterator = userSet.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {
	    String string = (String) iterator.next();
	    String jsonStr = jedis.hget(USER_TABLE, string);
	    JSONObject json = JSONObject.fromObject(jsonStr);
	    User user = (User) JSONObject.toBean(json, User.class);
	    users.add(user);
	    System.out.println(user);
	}

User [id=63a970ec-e997-43e0-8ed9-14c5eb87de8b, name=y1, sex=m, age=15]

更多redis知识请关注redis入门教程栏目。