Java实现发送天气功能（附代码）
不知不觉，又到了雨季，你对象是不是经常忘记带伞呢，这个时候写一个自动定时发送邮件的程序，提醒她带伞，会不会对你崇拜有加呢，当然，如果你对象是一位攻城狮，当我没讲~
技术栈
Spring Boot 2.3.1
Jdk 1.8
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Maven
快速创建实例
前往 https://start.spring.io/ 如下所示
点击GENERATE生产一个zip解压导入idea即可
pom.xml 文件
4.0.0 org.springframework.boot spring-boot-starter-parent 2.3.1.RELEASE com.github.ekko springboot-email 1.0.0 springboot-email Demo project for Spring Boot 1.8 org.springframework.boot spring-boot-starter-mail cn.hutool hutool-all 4.6.1 com.alibaba fastjson 1.2.70 org.projectlombok lombok 1.18.12 provided org.springframework.boot spring-boot-starter-web org.springframework.boot spring-boot-starter-test test org.junit.vintage junit-vintage-engine org.springframework.boot spring-boot-maven-plugin aliyun aliyun https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public true false spring-milestones Spring Milestones https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/spring true false spring-plugin spring-plugin https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/spring-plugin true false
新建接收天气api的实体
Weather.java
package com.github.ekko.springtools.model;import lombok.Data;import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;import java.util.List;@Data@NoArgsConstructorpublic class Weather {
private String day;
private String date;
private String week;
//天气情况
private String wea;
private String weaImg;
private String air;
private String humidity;
// 空气质量 优
private String airLevel;
// 空气质量描述：空气很好，可以外出活动，呼吸新鲜空气，拥抱大自然
private String airTips;
private String tem1;
private String tem2;
private String tem;
private List hours;} Whours.java
package com.github.ekko.springtools.model;import lombok.Data;import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;@Data@NoArgsConstructorpublic class Whours {
// 14日20时
private String day;
//中雨
private String wea;
//28℃ 实时温度
private String tem;
//无持续风向
private String win;
// 风速 3-4级
private String winSpeed;}天气接口
用的是https://www.tianqiapi.com/index
也没给我推广费，也作为我白嫖它这么久的回报吧
封装的天气api简单演示
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获取天气api与发送邮件的逻辑
新建EmailService.java接口
package com.github.ekko.springtools.service;import com.github.ekko.springtools.model.Weather;import java.util.List;public interface EmailService {
boolean sendSimpleMessage();
List getWeather();} 实现EmailService接口
package com.github.ekko.springtools.service.impl;import cn.hutool.http.HttpRequest;import cn.hutool.http.HttpUtil;import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;import com.github.ekko.springtools.model.Weather;import com.github.ekko.springtools.service.EmailService;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSender;import org.springframework.mail.javamail.MimeMessageHelper;import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.List;import java.util.Optional;@Servicepublic class EmailServiceImpl implements EmailService {
private final static String FROM_MAIL = "你的发送邮箱，和配置文件中相同";
private final static String TO_MAIL = "接收人邮箱";
private final static String APPID = "你申请的天气api的appid，自行替换";
private final static String APPSECRET = "你申请的天气api的APPSECRET，自行替换";
public JavaMailSender emailSender;
@Autowired
public void setEmailSender(JavaMailSender emailSender) {
this.emailSender = emailSender;
}
@Override
public boolean sendSimpleMessage() {
try {
MimeMessage message = emailSender.createMimeMessage();
MimeMessageHelper mimeMessageHelper = new MimeMessageHelper(message, true);
mimeMessageHelper.setTo(TO_MAIL);
mimeMessageHelper.setFrom(FROM_MAIL);
mimeMessageHelper.setSubject("今日份天气到了~~");
mimeMessageHelper.setText(buildHtml(getWeather().get(0)), true);
emailSender.send(message);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return false;
}
return true;
}
public List getWeather() {
HttpRequest httpRequest = HttpUtil.createGet("https://www.tianqiapi.com/api?version=v1&" + "appid=" + APPID + "&appsecret=" + APPSECRET + "&cityid=101020100");
String res = httpRequest.execute().body();
Object data = JSON.parseObject(res).get("data");
return JSON.parseArray(JSON.toJSONString(data), Weather.class);
}
private String buildHtml(Weather weather) {
StringBuffer html = new StringBuffer("");
html.append("\n" +
"\n" +
"\n" +
"\n" +
"文档标题 \n" +
"");
if (weather.getWea().contains("雨")) {
html.append("今日有雨，狗子请带伞！
");
}
html.append("
今日天气如下
时间 天气 温度 ")
.append(whours.getDay())
.append(" ")
.append(whours.getWea())
.append(" ")
.append(whours.getTem())
.append("
" +
"");
return html.toString();
}} 代码中的APPID与APPSECRET
设置发送账号信息
这里以腾讯邮箱为例子 ，先获取发送邮件的授权码
查询其邮箱的SMTP地址 ，链接 ,可以看到
使用SSL的通用配置如下： 接收邮件服务器：pop.qq.com，使用SSL，端口号995 发送邮件服务器：smtp.qq.com，使用SSL，端口号465或587 账户名：您的QQ邮箱账户名（如果您是VIP帐号或Foxmail帐号，账户名需要填写完整的邮件地址） 密码：您的QQ邮箱密码 电子邮件地址：您的QQ邮箱的完整邮件地址
配置appliction.properties
server.port=9090 server.servlet.context-path=/mail spring.mail.host=smtp.qq.com spring.mail.port=465 spring.mail.username=你的邮箱地址 spring.mail.password=刚刚获取的授权码 spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.auth=true spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.ssl.enable=true spring.mail.properties.mail.smtp.starttls.enable=true
控制层
声明 @EnableScheduling定时任务
给指定方法设置时间表达式@Scheduled(cron = "0 0 8 * * ? ")
package com.github.ekko.springtools.controller;import com.github.ekko.springtools.model.Weather;import com.github.ekko.springtools.service.EmailService;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableScheduling;import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Scheduled;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;import java.util.List;@RestController@EnableSchedulingpublic class MailController {
private EmailService emailService;
@Autowired
public void setEmailService(EmailService emailService) {
this.emailService = emailService;
}
@GetMapping("/send")
@Scheduled(cron = "0 0 23 * * ? ")
public boolean sendEmail() {
return emailService.sendSimpleMessage();
}
@GetMapping("get-weather")
public List getWeather() {
return emailService.getWeather();
}} 启动类
直接启动SpringbootEmailApplication即可
package com.github.ekko.springtools;import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;@SpringBootApplicationpublic class SpringbootEmailApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(SpringbootEmailApplication.class, args);
}}效果
有点丑，将就用，自行美化
感谢大家的阅读，希望大家收益多多。
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