centos编译安装mysql的教程网上有很多，基本上大同小异。但是安装软件有时就可能因为一个细节安装失败。
0.前期准备条件
•查看linux的版本
[root@mysql etc]# cat /etc/RedHat-releaseCentOS Linux release 7.3.1611 (Core) •Could NOT find Curses yum install ncurses-devel •Bison executable not found in PATH yum install bison
备注： 安装过程中会缺少基础包，本实例环境缺少上述包，先提前安装相应的包
1.cmake的源编译安装
[root@db software]# nohup tar zxvf cmake-3.11.1.tar.gz &[root@db software]# cd cmake-3.11.1[root@db cmake-3.11.1]# ./configure[root@localhost cmake-3.0.1]# gmake && make install
2.wolfssl包的部署安装[可选项]
*. 从wolfssl.com网站下载wolfssl-3.13.0.zip压缩包 *. 解压至/data/software/mysql-8.0.11/extra/wolfssl-3.13.0目录中。 *. cd extra/wolfssl-3.13.0/IDE/MYSQL *. 执行do.sh脚本 *. use -DWITH_SSL=wolfssl for CMake
3.openssl和openssl-devel[本实验使用的是system ssl]
yum install –y openssl openssl-devel
4.mysql的编译安装
[root@mysql software]#tar zxvf mysql-8.0.11.tar.gz[root@mysql software]# cd mysql-8.0.11/[root@mysql software]# mkdir Zdebug[root@mysql software]# cd Zdebugcmake .. -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \ -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \ -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \ -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=ON \ -DWITH_INNODB_MEMCACHED=ON \ -DWITH_SSL=system \ -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITHOUT_EXAMPLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \ -DCOMPILATION_COMMENT="zsd edition" \ -DDOWNLOAD_BOOST=1 \ -DWITH_BOOST=/tmp \ -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysqldata/3306/mysql.sock \ -DSYSCONFDIR=/data/mysqldata/3306 > /data/software/mysql-8.0.11/Zdebug/mysql_cmake80.log 2>&1
出现下列日志:
............ -- Configuring done-- Generating done-- Build files have been written to: /data/software/mysql-8.0.11/Zdebug ............
说明编译成功，其中-DWITH_SSL=system用的是linux操作系统的openssl，需要安装openssl和openssl-devel包，才可以被编译
如果需要编译安装快速，可以运用多线程加快编译安装，命令如下:
make -j 12 make install
•MySQL 8.0的软件目录结构
[root@mysql Zdebug]# cd /usr/local/mysql/[root@mysql mysql]# ls -ltotal 612 drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 May 16 14:20 bin drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 55 May 16 14:20 docs drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 266 May 16 14:20 include drwxr-xr-x. 4 root root 173 May 16 14:20 lib -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 301518 Apr 8 14:44 LICENSE -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 301518 Apr 8 14:44 LICENSE-test drwxr-xr-x. 4 root root 30 May 16 14:20 man drwxr-xr-x. 10 root root 4096 May 16 14:21 mysql-test -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 687 Apr 8 14:44 README -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 687 Apr 8 14:44 README-test drwxr-xr-x. 28 root root 4096 May 16 14:21 share drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 90 May 16 14:21 support-files
5.创建mysql用户&并修改相关文件
[root@mysql mysql]# groupadd mysql[root@mysql mysql]# useradd -g mysql mysql
6.设置用户操作系统资源的限制
[root@localhost cmake-3.0.1]# vi /etc/security/limits.confmysql soft nproc 65536 mysql hard nproc 65536 mysql soft nofile 65536 mysql hard nofile 65536
验证limit是否生效
[root@mysql ~]# su - mysql[mysql@mysql ~]$ ulimit -a
日志如下:
open files (-n) 65536 max user processes (-u) 65536 ............
7.创建MySQL数据目录及赋予相应权限
#cd /data/#mkdir -p /data/mysqldata/{3306/{data,tmp,binlog,innodb_ts,innodb_log},backup,scripts}#chown -R mysql:mysql mysqldata#su - mysql8.配置my.cnf文件
$vi /data/mysqldata/3306/my.cnf [client] port = 3306 socket = /data/mysqldata/3306/mysql.sock# The MySQL server[mysqld] port = 3306 user = mysql socket = /data/mysqldata/3306/mysql.sock pid-file = /data/mysqldata/3306/mysql.pid basedir = /usr/local/mysql datadir = /data/mysqldata/3306/data tmpdir = /data/mysqldata/3306/tmp open_files_limit = 60000 explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server-id = 1203306 lower_case_table_names = 1 character-set-server = utf8 federated#sql_mode=STRICT_TRANS_TABLESmax_connections = 1000 max_connect_errors = 100000 interactive_timeout = 86400 wait_timeout = 86400 sync_binlog=0 back_log=100 default-storage-engine = InnoDB log_slave_updates = 1#*********** Logs related settings ***********log-bin = /data/mysqldata/3306/binlog/mysql-bin binlog_format= mixed binlog_cache_size=32m max_binlog_cache_size=64m max_binlog_size=512m long_query_time = 1 log_output = FILElog-error = /data/mysqldata/3306/mysql-error.log slow_query_log = 1 slow_query_log_file = /data/mysqldata/3306/slow_statement.log#log_queries_not_using_indexesgeneral_log = 0 general_log_file = /data/mysqldata/3306/general_statement.log#expire-logs-days = 14binlog_expire_logs_seconds = 1728000 relay-log = /data/mysqldata/3306/binlog/relay-bin relay-log-index = /data/mysqldata/3306/binlog/relay-bin.index#****** MySQL Replication New Feature*********master-info-repository=TABLE relay-log-info-repository=TABLE relay-log-recovery#*********** INNODB Specific options ***********innodb_buffer_pool_size = 2048M transaction-isolation=REPEATABLE-READ innodb_buffer_pool_instances = 8 innodb_file_per_table = 1 innodb_data_home_dir = /data/mysqldata/3306/innodb_ts innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:2048M:autoextend innodb_thread_concurrency = 8 innodb_log_buffer_size = 16M innodb_log_file_size = 128M innodb_log_files_in_group = 3 innodb_log_group_home_dir = /data/mysqldata/3306/innodb_log innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2 innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 70 innodb_flush_method=O_DIRECT [mysql] no-auto-rehash default-character-set=gbk prompt = (\u@\h) [\d]>\_
9.初始化MySQL数据库
$/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/data/mysqldata/3306/my.cnf --initialize --user=mysql
10.启动mysql服务
$/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/data/mysqldata/3306/my.cnf --user=mysql &
11.登陆数据库
备注:密码来自于error log日志，明细如下:
2018-05-16T07:17:57.335486Z 5 [Note] [MY-010454] [Server] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: jlocal/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p'j
12.数据库一些基本权限配置
修改root账号密码:
ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH sha256_password BY 'zsd@7101' PASSWORD EXPIRE INTERVAL 360 DAY;
查看目前的用户账号
(root@localhost) [(none)]> select user,host from mysql.user; +------------------+-----------+ | user | host | +------------------+-----------+ | mysql.infoschema | localhost | | mysql.session | localhost | | mysql.sys | localhost | | root | localhost | +------------------+-----------+
