数据库版本: mysql 5.0
表结构:
create table A(
id int(11),
bid int(11),
KEY `id` (`id`),
KEY `bid` (`bid`)
)
create table B(
id int(11),
cid int(11),
KEY `id` (`id`),
KEY `cid` (`cid`)
)
初始化:
A表有200w数据
B表有1000条数据
select * from B where cid = 1 的结果集是(1,3,5,10) ,不管cid=*,结果集都在10以内。
对比以下三个sql的执行效率:
SQL1:select a.* from A,B where a.bid = b.id and b.cid = 1
SQL2:select * from A where a.bid in (select * from B where cid = 1)
SQL3:select * from A where a.bid in (1,3,5,10)
我现在测试的情况是 SQL1 和 SQL 3 数据相当,SQL2最慢. explain 看到的SQL1和SQL3都走了索引,但是SQL2没走.
还要分别考虑以下2种情况:
1.B表也是大表,但是select * from B where cid = 1 的结果集还是(1,3,5,10)
2.B表也是大表,但是select * from B where cid = 1 的结果集很大
Copyright 2014-2026 https://www.php.cn/ All Rights Reserved | php.cn | 湘ICP备2023035733号