在Java中，我们如何在JSON序列化过程中忽略某些字段？

如果Java对象中存在不希望被序列化的字段，我们可以使用@JsonIgnore注解在Jackson库中。在序列化和反序列化期间，@JsonIgnore可以用于忽略字段。

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语法

public @interface JsonIgnore

示例

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.*;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.*;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.*;
public class JsonIgnoreAnnotationTest {
   public static void main(String args[]) throws JsonGenerationException, JsonMappingException, IOException {
      Employee emp = new Employee();
      emp.setFirstName("Raja");
      emp.setLastName("Ramesh");
      emp.setEmpId(120);
      emp.getTechnologies().add("Java");
      emp.getTechnologies().add("Scala");
      emp.getTechnologies().add("Python");
      ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
      mapper.writerWithDefaultPrettyPrinter().writeValue(System.out, emp);
   }
}
// Employee class
@JsonInclude(JsonInclude.Include.NON_NULL)
@JsonPropertyOrder({
   "firstName",
   "lastName",
   "technologies",
   "empId"
})
class Employee {
   @JsonProperty("EMPLOYEE_ID")
   private int empId;
   @JsonProperty("EMPLOYEE_FIRST_NAME")
   private String firstName;
   @JsonProperty("EMPLOYEE_LAST_NAME")
   private String lastName;
   @JsonIgnore 
   private List technologies = new ArrayList<>();
   public int getEmpId() {
      return empId;
   }
   public void setEmpId(int empId) {
      this.empId = empId;
   }
   public String getFirstName() {
      return firstName;
   }
   public void setFirstName(String firstName) {
      this.firstName = firstName;
   }
   public String getLastName() {
      return lastName;
   }
   public void setLastName(String lastName) {
      this.lastName = lastName;
   }
   public List getTechnologies() {
      return technologies;
   }
   public void setTechnologies(List technologies) {
      this.technologies = technologies;
   }
}

输出

{
   "EMPLOYEE_FIRST_NAME" : "Raja",
   "EMPLOYEE_LAST_NAME" : "Ramesh",
   "EMPLOYEE_ID" : 120
}