个人实现的反向文心（无需训练的AI看图说话，你不心动？）

#安装库!pip install --upgrade pip
!pip uninstall paddlenlp -y
!pip install paddlenlp==2.4.1!pip install regex
!pip install fastcore

import paddlenlp.transformers.clip as clipfrom paddlenlp.transformers import GPTLMHeadModel as GPT2LMHeadModel,GPTTokenizer as GPT2Tokenizerimport paddleimport paddle.nn as nnfrom paddlenlp.transformers import CLIPProcessor, CLIPModelfrom PIL import Imageimport numpy as npimport collectionsfrom paddlenlp.data import Padfrom paddlenlp.transformers import ErnieViLTokenizer#测试ErnieViLTokenizer使用tokenizer = ErnieViLTokenizer.from_pretrained('ernie_vil-2.0-base-zh')print(tokenizer('我爱你宝贝'))

[2023-01-29 03:28:12,985] [    INFO] - Downloading https://bj.bcebos.com/paddlenlp/models/transformers/ernie_vil/ernie_vil-2.0-base-zh/vocab.txt and saved to /home/aistudio/.paddlenlp/models/ernie_vil-2.0-base-zh
[2023-01-29 03:28:12,989] [    INFO] - Downloading vocab.txt from https://bj.bcebos.com/paddlenlp/models/transformers/ernie_vil/ernie_vil-2.0-base-zh/vocab.txt
100%|██████████| 182k/182k [00:00<00:00, 3.23MB/s]
[2023-01-29 03:28:13,209] [    INFO] - tokenizer config file saved in /home/aistudio/.paddlenlp/models/ernie_vil-2.0-base-zh/tokenizer_config.json
[2023-01-29 03:28:13,212] [    INFO] - Special tokens file saved in /home/aistudio/.paddlenlp/models/ernie_vil-2.0-base-zh/special_tokens_map.json

{'input_ids': [1, 75, 329, 226, 707, 1358, 2]}

import paddlenlp.transformers.clip as clipfrom paddlenlp.transformers import GPTChineseTokenizer,GPTLMHeadModelimport paddle# from paddlenlp.transformers import ErnieForGenerationimport paddle.nn as nnfrom paddlenlp.transformers import ErnieViLProcessor, ErnieViLModelfrom PIL import Imageimport numpy as npimport collectionsfrom paddlenlp.data import Padfrom paddlenlp.transformers import ErnieViLTokenizer
tokenizer = ErnieViLTokenizer.from_pretrained('ernie_vil-2.0-base-zh')print(tokenizer('我爱你宝贝'))from fastcore.all import *@patch_to(GPTChineseTokenizer)def convert_ids_to_tokens(self, ids, skip_special_tokens=False):
    if not isinstance(ids, (list, tuple)):        return self._convert_id_to_token(ids)
    tokens = [self._convert_id_to_token(_id) for _id in ids]    if skip_special_tokens:        return [
            token for token in tokens            if token not in self.all_special_tokens
        ]    return tokensdef add_context0(x, y):
    return (x[0] + y[0], x[1] + y[1])def add_context(x, y):
    a = x.__class__(k=(x.k+y[0]),v = (x.v+y[1]))    return afrom datetime import datetimeimport sysdef log_info(text, verbose=True):
    if verbose:
        dt_string = datetime.now().strftime("%d/%m/%Y %H:%M:%S")        print(f'{dt_string} | {text}')
        sys.stdout.flush()# def add_context(x, y):#     # print(x.__class__,x)#     Cache = collections.namedtuple("Cache","k,v")#     a = Cache(k=(x.k+y[0]).mean(axis = 2,keepdim = True),v = (x.v+y[1]).mean(axis = 2,keepdim = True))#     return aclass CLIPTextGenerator:
    def __init__(self,
                 seed=0,
                 lm_model='gpt-2',
                 forbidden_tokens_file_path='./forbidden_tokens.npy',
                 clip_checkpoints='./clip_checkpoints',
                 target_seq_length=50,
                 reset_context_delta=True,
                 num_iterations=5,
                 clip_loss_temperature=0.01,
                 clip_scale=1.,
                 ce_scale=0.2,#0.2
                 stepsize=0.3,
                 grad_norm_factor=0.9,
                 fusion_factor=0.99,
                 repetition_penalty=1.,
                 end_token='。',
                 end_factor=1.01,
                 forbidden_factor=20,
                 **kwargs):


        # set Random seed
        paddle.seed(seed)
        np.random.seed(seed)        # Initialize Language model
        self.context_prefix = ''

        self.lm_tokenizer = GPTChineseTokenizer.from_pretrained('gpt-cpm-large-cn')
        self.lm_model = GPTLMHeadModel.from_pretrained("gpt-cpm-large-cn")        # self.context_prefix = self.lm_tokenizer.bos_token

        self.lm_model.eval()

        self.forbidden_tokens = np.load(forbidden_tokens_file_path)    #     # Freeze LM weights
        for param in self.lm_model.parameters():
            param.requires_grad = False

    #     # Initialize CLIP
        self.clip = ErnieViLModel.from_pretrained("ernie_vil-2.0-base-zh")
        self.clip_preprocess = ErnieViLProcessor.from_pretrained("ernie_vil-2.0-base-zh")    #     # convert_models_to_fp32(self.clip)

    #     # Init arguments
        self.target_seq_length = target_seq_length
        self.reset_context_delta = reset_context_delta
        self.num_iterations = num_iterations
        self.clip_loss_temperature = clip_loss_temperature
        self.clip_scale = clip_scale
        self.ce_scale = ce_scale
        self.stepsize = stepsize
        self.grad_norm_factor = grad_norm_factor
        self.fusion_factor = fusion_factor
        self.repetition_penalty = repetition_penalty        # self.end_token = self.lm_tokenizer.encode(end_token)[0]
        self.end_token = self.lm_tokenizer.encode(end_token)["input_ids"][0]
        self.end_factor = end_factor
        self.ef_idx = 1
        self.forbidden_factor = forbidden_factor    def get_img_feature(self, img_path, weights = None):
        imgs = [Image.open(x) for x in img_path]        # print("imgs",imgs)
        clip_imgs = [self.clip_preprocess(images = x,return_tensors="pd")["pixel_values"] for x in imgs]        with paddle.no_grad():
            image_fts = [self.clip.get_image_features(x) for x in clip_imgs]            # print("image_fts",image_fts)

            if weights is not None:
                image_features = sum([x * weights[i] for i, x in enumerate(image_fts)])            else:
                image_features = sum(image_fts)

            image_features = image_features / image_features.norm(axis=-1, keepdim=True)            return image_features.detach()    def get_txt_features(self, text):
        # print("text",text)
        clip_texts = tokenizer(text)
        clip_texts = Pad(pad_val=0)(clip_texts["input_ids"])
        clip_texts = paddle.to_tensor(clip_texts)        # clip_texts = clip.tokenize(text)
        # print("clip_text",clip_texts)


        with paddle.no_grad():
            text_features = self.clip.get_text_features(clip_texts)

            text_features = text_features / text_features.norm(axis=-1, keepdim=True)        return text_features.detach()    def run(self, image_features, cond_text, beam_size):
        self.image_features = image_features

        context_tokens = self.lm_tokenizer.encode(self.context_prefix + cond_text)        # print("context_tokens0",context_tokens)

        output_tokens, output_text = self.generate_text(context_tokens["input_ids"], beam_size)        return output_text    def generate_text(self, context_tokens, beam_size):
        context_tokens = paddle.to_tensor(context_tokens).unsqueeze(0)        print("158context_tokens",context_tokens)

        gen_tokens = None
        scores = None
        seq_lengths = paddle.ones([beam_size])
        is_stopped = paddle.zeros([beam_size], dtype=paddle.bool)        for i in range(self.target_seq_length):            # print("146行")
            probs = self.get_next_probs(i, context_tokens)
            logits = probs.log()            if scores is None:
                scores, next_tokens = logits.topk(beam_size, -1)
                context_tokens = context_tokens.expand([beam_size, *context_tokens.shape[1:]])                # print(next_tokens.shape)
                next_tokens, scores = next_tokens.transpose([1, 0]), scores.squeeze(0)                if gen_tokens is None:
                    gen_tokens = next_tokens                else:
                    gen_tokens = gen_tokens.expand(beam_size, *gen_tokens.shape[1:])
                    gen_tokens = paddle.concat((gen_tokens, next_tokens), axis=1)            else:                # print("logits",logits.shape)
                # print("is_stopped",is_stopped)
                # print("i",i)
                logits[is_stopped] = -float(np.inf)
                logits[is_stopped, 0] = 0
                scores_sum = scores[:, None] + logits
                seq_lengths[~is_stopped] += 1
                scores_sum_average = scores_sum / seq_lengths[:, None]
                scores_sum_average, next_tokens = scores_sum_average.reshape([-1]).topk(
                    beam_size, -1)
                next_tokens_source = next_tokens // scores_sum.shape[1]
                seq_lengths = seq_lengths[next_tokens_source]
                next_tokens = next_tokens % scores_sum.shape[1]
                next_tokens = next_tokens.unsqueeze(1)
                gen_tokens = gen_tokens[next_tokens_source]
                gen_tokens = paddle.concat((gen_tokens, next_tokens), axis=-1)
                context_tokens = context_tokens[next_tokens_source]
                scores = scores_sum_average * seq_lengths                # print("is_stopped",is_stopped,"next_tokens_source",next_tokens_source)
                # is_stopped = is_stopped[next_tokens_source]
                is_stopped = is_stopped[list(map(int,list(next_tokens_source.numpy())))]

            context_tokens = paddle.concat((context_tokens, next_tokens), axis=1)            # print("next_tokens",next_tokens)
            # print("is_stopped",is_stopped)
            temp_a = next_tokens.equal(paddle.full_like(next_tokens,self.end_token)).astype("float32").squeeze()            # print(temp_a)
            # is_stopped = is_stopped + next_tokens.equal(self.end_token).astype("float32").squeeze()
            # is_stopped = is_stopped + next_tokens.equal(paddle.full_like(next_tokens,self.end_token)).astype("float32").squeeze()
            is_stopped = paddle.any(paddle.stack([is_stopped.astype("float32"),temp_a],axis=0).astype("bool"),axis=0)            # print("is_stopped",is_stopped)
            

            ####
            tmp_scores = scores / seq_lengths
            tmp_output_list = gen_tokens.numpy()
            tmp_output_texts = [self.lm_tokenizer.convert_ids_to_string(list(map(int,list(tmp_output)))) for tmp_output, tmp_length in zip(tmp_output_list, seq_lengths)]
            tmp_order = tmp_scores.argsort(descending=True)
            tmp_output_texts = [tmp_output_texts[i] + ' %% ' + str(tmp_scores[i].numpy()) for i in tmp_order]
            log_info(tmp_output_texts, verbose=True)            ####

            if is_stopped.all():                break

        scores = scores / seq_lengths
        output_list = gen_tokens.numpy()
        output_texts = [
            self.lm_tokenizer.convert_ids_to_string(list(map(int,list(output[: int(length)]))))            for output, length in zip(output_list, seq_lengths)
        ]
        order = scores.argsort(descending=True)
        output_texts = [output_texts[i] for i in order]        return context_tokens, output_texts    def get_next_probs(self, i, context_tokens):
        last_token = context_tokens[:, -1:]        if self.reset_context_delta and context_tokens.shape[1] > 1:            # print(context_tokens[:, :-1])
            # print(self.lm_model(context_tokens[:, :-1],use_cache=True))
            context = self.lm_model(context_tokens[:, :-1],use_cache=True)[1] #得到k v
            # print("context180",context)
        # Logits of LM with unshifted context
        logits_before_shift = self.lm_model(context_tokens)        # print("220row",logits_before_shift.shape)
        logits_before_shift = logits_before_shift[:, -1, :]
        probs_before_shift = nn.functional.softmax(logits_before_shift, axis=-1).detach()        if context:
            context = self.shift_context(i, context, last_token, context_tokens, probs_before_shift)

        lm_output = self.lm_model(last_token, cache=context,use_cache=True)
        logits, past = (
            lm_output[0],
            lm_output[1],
        )
        logits = logits[:, -1, :]        # logits = self.update_special_tokens_logits(context_tokens, i, logits)

        probs = nn.functional.softmax(logits, axis=-1)
        probs = (probs ** self.fusion_factor) * (probs_before_shift ** (1 - self.fusion_factor))
        probs = probs / probs.sum()        return probs    def shift_context(self, i, context, last_token, context_tokens, probs_before_shift):
        context_delta = [tuple([np.zeros(x.shape).astype("float32") for x in p]) for p in context]        # context_delta = [ for p in context]

        window_mask = paddle.ones_like(context[0][0])        for i in range(self.num_iterations):
            curr_shift = [tuple([paddle.to_tensor(x,stop_gradient = False) for x in p_]) for p_ in
                            context_delta]            # for p0, p1 in curr_shift:
            #     # p0.retain_grad()
            #     # p1.retain_grad()


            # print("context220",len(cond_text),context)
            shifted_context = list(map(add_context, context, curr_shift))            # print(last_token,len(shifted_context))
            # print(shifted_context)
            shifted_outputs = self.lm_model(last_token, cache=shifted_context,use_cache = True)            # logits = shifted_outputs["logits"][:, -1, :]
            logits = shifted_outputs[0][:, -1, :]

            probs = nn.functional.softmax(logits, axis=-1)

            loss = 0.0

            # CLIP LOSS
            clip_loss, clip_losses = self.clip_loss(probs, context_tokens)
            loss += self.clip_scale * clip_loss            # CE/Fluency loss
            if isinstance(self.ce_scale,float):
                ce_loss = self.ce_scale * ((probs * probs.log()) - (probs * probs_before_shift.log())).sum(-1)            else:
                a = self.ce_scale[0]
                b = self.ce_scale[1]
                ce_loss = (b - (b-a)/self.num_iterations*i) * ((probs * probs.log()) - (probs * probs_before_shift.log())).sum(-1)

            loss += ce_loss.sum()

            loss.backward()            # print("loss finish")

            # ---------- Weights ----------
            combined_scores_k = -(ce_loss)
            combined_scores_c = -(self.clip_scale * paddle.stack(clip_losses)).squeeze(1)            # print(295,"combined_scores_k",combined_scores_k.shape,"combined_scores_c",combined_scores_c.shape)

            # minmax
            if combined_scores_k.shape[0] == 1:
                tmp_weights_c = tmp_weights_k = paddle.ones(combined_scores_k.shape)            else:
                tmp_weights_k = ((combined_scores_k - combined_scores_k.min())) / (combined_scores_k.max() - combined_scores_k.min())
                tmp_weights_c = ((combined_scores_c - combined_scores_c.min())) / (combined_scores_c.max() - combined_scores_c.min())            # print(tmp_weights_k)
            tmp_weights = 0.5 * tmp_weights_k + 0.5 * tmp_weights_c            # print("305 tmp_weights",tmp_weights.shape)
            
            tmp_weights = tmp_weights.reshape([tmp_weights.shape[0], 1, 1, 1])

            factor = 1

            # --------- Specific Gen ---------
            sep_grads = None

            for b in range(context_tokens.shape[0]):
                tmp_sep_norms = [[(paddle.norm(x.grad[b:(b + 1)] * window_mask[b:(b + 1)]) + 1e-15) for x in p_]                                    for p_ in curr_shift]                # normalize gradients
                tmp_grad = [tuple([-self.stepsize * factor * (
                        x.grad[b:(b + 1)] * window_mask[b:(b + 1)] / tmp_sep_norms[i][
                    j] ** self.grad_norm_factor).numpy()                                    for j, x in enumerate(p_)])                            for i, p_ in enumerate(curr_shift)]                if sep_grads is None:
                    sep_grads = tmp_grad                else:                    for l_index in range(len(sep_grads)):
                        sep_grads[l_index] = list(sep_grads[l_index])                        for k_index in range(len(sep_grads[0])):
                            sep_grads[l_index][k_index] = np.concatenate(
                                (sep_grads[l_index][k_index], tmp_grad[l_index][k_index]), axis=0)
                        sep_grads[l_index] = tuple(sep_grads[l_index])
            final_grads = sep_grads            # --------- update context ---------
            context_delta = list(map(add_context0, final_grads, context_delta))            # print("curr_shift",len(curr_shift),curr_shift[0])

            for p0, p1 in curr_shift:                # print(p0.grad)
                p0.stop_gradient = True
                p1.stop_gradient = True
                p0.grad.zero_()
                p1.grad.zero_()
                p0.stop_gradient = False
                p1.stop_gradient = False
            # with paddle.no_grad():
            #     for p0, p1 in curr_shift:
            #         p0.grad.zero_()
            #         p1.grad.zero_()
            
            new_context = []            for p0, p1 in context:                # new_context.append((p0.detach(), p1.detach()))
                new_context.append(shifted_outputs[1][0].__class__(p0.detach(), p1.detach()))
            context = new_context

        context_delta = [tuple([paddle.to_tensor(x,stop_gradient = False) for x in p_])                            for p_ in context_delta]
        context = list(map(add_context, context, context_delta))

        new_context = []        for p0, p1 in context:
            p0 = p0.detach()
            p0.stop_gradient = False
            p1 = p1.detach()
            p1.stop_gradient = False
            # new_context.append((p0, p1))
            new_context.append(shifted_outputs[1][0].__class__(p0, p1))
        context = new_context        return context    def update_special_tokens_logits(self, context_tokens, i, logits):
        for beam_id in range(context_tokens.shape[0]):            for token_idx in set(context_tokens[beam_id][-4:].tolist()):
                factor = self.repetition_penalty if logits[beam_id, token_idx] > 0 else (1 / self.repetition_penalty)
                logits[beam_id, token_idx] /= factor            if i >= self.ef_idx:
                factor = self.end_factor if logits[beam_id, self.end_token] > 0 else (1 / self.end_factor)
                logits[beam_id, self.end_token] *= factor            if i == 0:
                start_factor = 1.6
                factor = start_factor if logits[beam_id, self.end_token] > 0 else (1 / start_factor)
                logits[beam_id, self.end_token] /= factor            for token_idx in list(self.forbidden_tokens):
                factor = self.forbidden_factor if logits[beam_id, token_idx] > 0 else (1 / self.forbidden_factor)
                logits[beam_id, token_idx] /= factor        return logits    def clip_loss(self, probs, context_tokens):
        for p_ in self.clip.text_model.parameters():            if p_.grad is not None:
                p_.grad.data.zero_()

        top_size = 512
        _, top_indices = probs.topk(top_size, -1)        # print("417",context_tokens[0])
        # print("418",self.lm_tokenizer.decode(context_tokens[0]))
        # prefix_texts = [self.lm_tokenizer.decode(x).replace(self.lm_tokenizer.bos_token, '') for x in context_tokens]
        prefix_texts = [self.lm_tokenizer.convert_ids_to_string(list(map(int,list(x.numpy())))) for x in context_tokens]        # print(422,prefix_texts)

        clip_loss = 0
        losses = []        for idx_p in range(probs.shape[0]):
            top_texts = []
            prefix_text = prefix_texts[idx_p]            for x in top_indices[idx_p]:
                top_texts.append(prefix_text + self.lm_tokenizer.convert_ids_to_string(list(map(int,list(x.numpy())))))
            text_features = self.get_txt_features(top_texts)            with paddle.no_grad():
                similiraties = (self.image_features @ text_features.T)
                target_probs = nn.functional.softmax(similiraties / self.clip_loss_temperature, axis=-1).detach()                # print("target_probs",target_probs)
                target_probs = target_probs.astype(paddle.float32)



            target = paddle.zeros_like(probs[idx_p])
            target.stop_gradient = True
            # print("target_probs",target_probs.shape,target_probs.stop_gradient)
            # print("top_indices",top_indices.stop_gradient,"idx_p",idx_p)
            # print("target",target.stop_gradient)
            target[top_indices[idx_p]] = target_probs[0]
            target = target.unsqueeze(0)
            cur_clip_loss = paddle.sum(-(target * paddle.log(probs[idx_p:(idx_p + 1)])))

            clip_loss += cur_clip_loss
            losses.append(cur_clip_loss)        return clip_loss, losses    
# text_generator = CLIPTextGenerator()# image_features = text_generator.get_img_feature(["微信图片_20221026225709.jpg"])# cond_text = "Image of a"# beam_size = 5# text_generator.run(image_features,cond_text,beam_size)

[2023-01-29 03:28:13,274] [    INFO] - Already cached /home/aistudio/.paddlenlp/models/ernie_vil-2.0-base-zh/vocab.txt
[2023-01-29 03:28:13,302] [    INFO] - tokenizer config file saved in /home/aistudio/.paddlenlp/models/ernie_vil-2.0-base-zh/tokenizer_config.json
[2023-01-29 03:28:13,305] [    INFO] - Special tokens file saved in /home/aistudio/.paddlenlp/models/ernie_vil-2.0-base-zh/special_tokens_map.json

{'input_ids': [1, 75, 329, 226, 707, 1358, 2]}

image_path = "微信图片_20221026225709.jpg" #请修改对应图片路径text_generator = CLIPTextGenerator(ce_scale=0.2)
image_features = text_generator.get_img_feature([image_path])#输入图片路径地址cond_text = "这张图片讲的故事是"# cond_text = "这张图片描述的是（详细描述）："beam_size = 5captions = text_generator.run(image_features,cond_text,beam_size)

encoded_captions = [text_generator.clip.get_text_features(paddle.to_tensor(tokenizer(c)["input_ids"]).unsqueeze(0)) for c in captions]
encoded_captions = [x / x.norm(axis=-1, keepdim=True) for x in encoded_captions]
best_clip_idx = (paddle.concat(encoded_captions) @ image_features.t()).squeeze().argmax().item()print(captions)print('best clip:', cond_text + captions[best_clip_idx])